Explanation:
Momentum Is defined as the product of of mass and its velocity
Momentum (M) =mass *velocity
SI unit of momentum is kgm/s
The rate of change in momentum
=change in momentum / time
=(mv-mu)/t
Answer:
v₂ = 97.4 m / s
Explanation:
Let's write the Bernoulli equation
P₁ + ½ ρ v₁² + ρ g y₁ = P₂ + ½ ρ v₂² + ρ g y₂
Index 1 is for tank and index 2 for exit
We can calculate the pressure in the tank with the equation
P = F / A
Where the area of a circle is
A = π r²
E radius is half the diameter
r = d / 2
A = π d² / 4
We replace
P = F 4 / π d²2
P₁ = 397 4 /π 0.058²
P₁ = 1.50 10⁵ Pa
The water velocity in the tank is zero because it is at rest (v1 = 0)
The outlet pressure, being open to the atmosphere is P1 = 1.13 105 Pa
Since the pipe is horizontal y₁ = y₂
We replace on the first occasion
P₁ = P₂ + ½ ρ v₂²
v₂ = √ (P1-P2) 2 / ρ
v₂ = √ [(1.50-1.013) 10⁵ 2/1000]
v₂ = 97.4 m / s
In general the higher we go the cooler it becomes . temperature fall continues within the lowermost layer of our atmosphere, known as the troposphere. Above the troposphere, the stratosphere exists and in this region the temperature increases with an increase in altitude. The mesosphere is the part of the atmosphere that lies above the stratosphere. In this region, the temperature falls with an increase in altitude. And finally as we continue rising up, we reach the thermosphere, where the temperature increases with increased altitude.
Net force = (mass) x (acceleration) . . . . that's Newton's 2nd law of motion
Net force = (15 kg) x (10 m/s²)
<em>Net force = 150 Newtons</em>
"An object weighs about two times as much on Jupiter as on Neptune." Hope this helps :)
