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Y_Kistochka [10]
3 years ago
10

The energy (such as light and heat) released by the Sun is produced by nuclear reactions in the core of the Sun, which convert h

ydrogen into helium. According to Einstein's equation E = mc2, the mass of one helium nucleus should be ___________.
Physics
1 answer:
Yanka [14]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

<em>the mass of one helium nucleus should be</em> <em>less than the mass of four hydrogen nuclei.</em>

Explanation:

Deep inside the core of the Sun, enough protons can collide into each other with enough speed that they stick together to form a helium nucleus and generate a tremendous amount of energy at the same time. This process is called nuclear fusion.

The mass-to-energy conversion is described by Einstein's famous equation:

E = mc2, or, in words, energy equals mass times the square of the velocity of light. Because the velocity of light is a very large number, this equation says that lots of energy can be gained from using up a modest amount of mass.

Photons In the proton-proton chain reaction, hydrogen nuclei are converted to helium nuclei through a number of intermediates. The reactions produce high-energy photons (gamma rays) that move through the "radiative layer" surrounding the core. This layer takes up 60 percent of the radius of the Sun. It takes a million years for energy to get through this layer into the "convective layer", because the photons are constantly intercepted, absorbed and re-emitted. In the core, the helium nuclei make up 62% of the mass (the rest is still hydrogen). The radiative and convective layers have about 72% hydrogen, 26% helium, and 2% heavier elements (by mass). The energy produced by fusion is then transported to the solar surface and emitted as light or ejected as high-energy particles.

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A young man exerted a force of 9000N on a stalled car but was unable to move it. How much work was done?
rodikova [14]

Answer:

No work was done at all.

Explanation:

Work is only done when a force is exerted and it moves an object. However, when the man exerted his force on the car, the car did not move at all. Therefore, no work was done.

7 0
3 years ago
Marine science- question- what is climate change?
Troyanec [42]

Answer:

Defined below

Explanation:

Climate change is simply the long term change in the average weather patterns that are associated with the local, regional and global climates of the earth. Climate change is usually driven by human activities like burning of fossils; natural processes like cyclic ocean patterns; external factors like volcanic eruptions.

8 0
3 years ago
Proper design of automobile braking systems must account for heat buildup under heavy braking. Part A Calculate the thermal ener
AVprozaik [17]

Answer:

1838216 J

Explanation:

95 km/h = 26.39 m/s

40 km/h = 11.11 m/s

Initial kinetic energy

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= 98745.68 J

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Loss of potential energy

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= 1600 x 9.8 x 340 sin 15

= 1379816 J

Sum of Loss of potential energy and Loss of kinetic energy

=  1379816 + 458400

= 1838216 J

This is the work done by the friction . So this is heat generated.

8 0
3 years ago
A 300 N force acts on a 25 kg object. The acceleration of the object is?
storchak [24]
Acceleration is F/M so the answer would be 12m/s^2
7 0
3 years ago
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A boat sails along the shore. To an observer, the boat appears to move at a speed of 11 m/s, and a man on the boat walking forwa
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It therefore equals 4.29 s

4 0
3 years ago
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