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Semenov [28]
3 years ago
14

How did Ernest Ruth ford's discovery affect the model of the atom?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Wewaii [24]3 years ago
5 0
<span>By 1911 the components of the atom had been discovered. The atom consisted of subatomic particles called protons and electrons. However, it was not clear how these protons and electrons were arranged within the atom. J.J. Thomson suggested the"plum pudding" model. In this model the electrons and protons are uniformly mixed throughout the atom:  Rutherford tested Thomson's hypothesis by devising his "gold foil" experiment. Rutherford reasoned that if Thomson's model was correct then the mass of the atom was spread out throughout the atom. Then, if he shot high velocity alpha particles (helium nuclei) at an atom then there would be very little to deflect the alpha particles. He decided to test this with a thin film of gold atoms. As expected, most alpha particles went right through the gold foil but to his amazement a few alpha particles rebounded almost directly backwards.  These deflections were not consistent with Thomson's model. Rutherford was forced to discard the Plum Pudding model and reasoned that the only way the alpha particles could be deflected backwards was if most of the mass in an atom was concentrated in a nucleus. He thus developed the planetary model of the atom which put all the protons in the nucleus and the electrons orbited around the nucleus like planets around the sun.   </span>
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What is the mole ratio of H2O to C8H8?
zepelin [54]

Answer:

Mole ratio for a compound

The chemical formula tells us the mole ratio.

CO2 = 1 CO2 molecule : 1 C atom : 2 O atoms.

Mole ratio for a reaction

The balanced chemical reactions tells us.

C12H22O11 + 12 O2  12 CO2 + 11 H2O

1 C12H22O11 molecule: 12 O2 molecules : 12 CO2

molecules : 11 H2O molecules.

Applications of the mole ratio concept

grams <--> moles <--> moles <--> grams

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
If the change in entropy of the surroundings for a process at 451 k and constant pressure is -326 j/k, what is the heat flow abs
Arisa [49]

If the change in entropy of the surroundings for a process at 451 k and constant pressure is -326 j/k, then heat flow absorbed (in kj) by the system is -147.026kJ.

<h3>What is entropy? </h3>

The entropy of particle is defined as how random it move. It shows the randomness of the system or may be disorders of the system. It is used to measure the unavailable energy for performing useful work.

Unit of entropy = J/K

<h3>Formula:</h3>

∆s = ∆Q/T

where,

∆s = change in entropy of the surrounding = -326J/K

∆Q = heat absorbed from surrounding

T = Temperature = 451K

∆Q = ∆s × T

∆Q = -326 × 451

∆Q = 147,026 J

∆Q = 147.026 kJ

Thus we find that the heat absorbed by the system is 147.026 kJ.

learn more about entropy:

brainly.com/question/14131507

#SPJ1

8 0
2 years ago
Which of the following metals will react with water to produce a metal hydroxide and hydrogen gas? a. Mg b. Li c. Al d. Pb
Stells [14]

I believe the answer is A) Mg.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How will you prepare carbon dioxide gas on industrial scale? explain with chemical equation​
r-ruslan [8.4K]

Answer:

Explanation:

https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zxgkp39/revision/3

Hope it helps

3 0
2 years ago
What is the reason for the low solubility of LiF (0.27 g
Brut [27]

Answer:

The answer is C. The high solvation energy for LI+

Explanation:

LiF has lower solubility because of the high solvation energy of Li+ ion. This is due to the smaller  size and very big charge compared to Cs+ ion which has a bigger size and solvent molecules easily surround it.

Solvation energy is simply the amount energy that is required to make a solute dissolve in a solvent.

3 0
3 years ago
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