The number of bonds for a neutral atom is equal to the number of electrons in the full valence shell (2 or 8 electrons) minus the number of valence electrons. This method works because each covalent bond that an atom forms adds another electron to an atoms valence shell without changing its charge.
Answer:
Cr(OH)2(s), Na+(aq), and NO3−(aq)
Explanation:
Let is consider the molecular equation;
2NaOH(aq) + Cr(NO3)2(aq) -----> 2NaNO3(aq) + Cr(OH)2(s)
This is a double displacement or double replacement reaction. The reacting species exchange their partners. We can see here that both the sodium ion and chromium II ion both exchanged partners and picked up each others partners in the product.
Sodium ions and nitrate ions now remain in the solution while chromium II hydroxide which is insoluble is precipitated out of the solution as a solid hence the answer.
John Dalton was a scientist who proposed that all matter consists of atoms. At this stage, no one had yet discovered neutrons and the nucleus. As a result, Dalton's model consisted of a single atom i.e. the atom was the smallest object.
A mass spectrometer is an instrument that is able to see what is inside an atom. Scientists have been able to prove that the item is not the smallest object in the world. Atoms are made up of smaller objects called protons, neutrons and electrons.
We can, therefore, safely conclude that data from mass spectrometry has helped modern scientists to make modifications to Dalton's model. <span>
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The correct answer is option C, that is, it is reduced.
In reduction and oxidation reactions, reduction refers to the loss of an oxygen atom from a molecule or the gaining of one or more electrons. A reduction reaction is observed from the perspective of the molecule being reduced, as when one molecule gets reduced, another one gets oxidized. The complete reaction is called a redox reaction.
In the given case, iron gains electrons mean that it is reduced.
Answer:
An ideal gas is a theoretical gas composed of many randomly moving point particles that are not subject to interparticle interactions. The ideal gas concept is useful because it obeys the ideal gas law, a simplified equation of state, and is amenable to analysis under statistical mechanics.
