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Answer:
transmutation, conversion of one chemical element into another. A transmutation entails a change in the structure of atomic nuclei and hence may be induced by a nuclear reaction (q.v.), such as neutron capture, or occur spontaneously by radioactive decay, such as alpha decay and beta decay .
Alkenes on reacting with ozone results in the formation of ozonide which undergo reductive cleavage in presence of dimethyl sulfide to form carbonyl compounds (aldehyde or ketone). Whereas in presence of hydrogen peroxide it undergoes oxidative cleavage to form carboxylic acids or ketones.
Since, A alkene yields 4-heptanone only on treatment with ozone and DMS thus, it implies that both the chains on the side of the double-bond are similar the product is 4-heptanone that means the double bond is present between the chains at the 4th carbon. Therefore the structure of compound A is 4,5-dipropyloct-4-ene.
The reaction is as shown in the image.
The reaction of A with m-CPBA (meta-perchlorobenzoic acid) followed by aqueous acid is shown in the image.
m-CPBA (meta-perchlorobenzoic acid) is a peracid and forms epoxides on reacting with alkenes.
The dense aerosol cloud created caused decreases in the amount of solar radiation that reached the Earths surface.
Answer:
4 L or 4000 mL
Explanation:
This question asks for the use of combined gas law:
(P1)(V1) / (T1) = (P2)(V2) / (T2)
...where pressure (P) is in atm, volume (V) is in liters, and temperature (T) is in kelvin.
1000 ml is 1 L, and everything else is already in the right units.
(1 atm)(1 L) / (20 K) = (0.5 atm)(V2) / (40 K)
Just solve the equation for V2, and you get a new volume of 4 liters
(1)(1) / (20) = (.5x) / (40)
1 / 20 = .5x / 40
2 = .5x
x = 4