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3 years ago

4. Indicate the ionic equation, the net-ionic equation, and the spectator ions of the following

Chemistry

1 answer:

Ugo [173]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Chemical equation:

HCl + Fe₂O₃ → FeCl₃ + H₂O

Balanced Chemical equation:

6HCl (aq)+ Fe₂O₃(s) → 2FeCl₃(aq) + 3H₂O(l)

Ionic equation:

6H⁺(aq) + 6Cl⁻(aq) + 2Fe⁺³(aq) + 3O²⁻(aq) → 2Fe⁺³(aq) + 6Cl⁻(aq) + 3H₂O(l)

Net ionic equation:

6H⁺(aq) + 3O²⁻(aq) → 3H₂O(l)

The Cl⁻(aq) and Fe⁺³(aq) are spectator ions that's why these are not written in net ionic equation. The water can not be splitted into ions because it is present in liquid form.

Spectator ions:

These ions are same in both side of chemical reaction. These ions are cancel out. Their presence can not effect the equilibrium of reaction that's why these ions are omitted in net ionic equation.

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kakasveta [241]

Answer:

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Explanation:

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Using cross multiplication:

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valentina_108 [34]

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Explanation:

First We need to understand the structure of trimethylamine

Due to the grades of the bond in the nitrogen with a hybridization sp3 is 108° approximately, then is generated a dipole magnetic at the upper side of the nitrogen, this dipole magnetic going to attract a hydrogen molecule of the water making the water more alkaline

C3H9N+ H2O --> C3H9NH + OH-

$k=\frac{[C3H9NH]*[OH-]}{[C3H9N]}$

Then:

The concentration of the trimethylamine is 0.3 and the concentration of the ion C3H9NH is equal to the OH- relying on the stoichiometric equation. We could find the concentration of the OH- ion with the square root of the multiplication between k and the concentration of trimethylamine

[OH-]= $\sqrt{ 0.3*7.42x10^{-4}}$

[OH-]=0.01

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pH=12

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