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3 years ago

4. Indicate the ionic equation, the net-ionic equation, and the spectator ions of the following

Chemistry

1 answer:

Ugo [173]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Chemical equation:

HCl + Fe₂O₃ → FeCl₃ + H₂O

Balanced Chemical equation:

6HCl (aq)+ Fe₂O₃(s) → 2FeCl₃(aq) + 3H₂O(l)

Ionic equation:

6H⁺(aq) + 6Cl⁻(aq) + 2Fe⁺³(aq) + 3O²⁻(aq) → 2Fe⁺³(aq) + 6Cl⁻(aq) + 3H₂O(l)

Net ionic equation:

6H⁺(aq) + 3O²⁻(aq) → 3H₂O(l)

The Cl⁻(aq) and Fe⁺³(aq) are spectator ions that's why these are not written in net ionic equation. The water can not be splitted into ions because it is present in liquid form.

Spectator ions:

These ions are same in both side of chemical reaction. These ions are cancel out. Their presence can not effect the equilibrium of reaction that's why these ions are omitted in net ionic equation.

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Write the charge and full ground-state electron configuration of the monatomic ion most likely to be formed by each:

Sladkaya [172]

Answer:

Part A:

Charge is $P^{3-}$

Configuration is $1s^2 2s^22p^63s^23p^6$

Part B:

Charge is $Mg^{2+}$

Configuration is $1s^2 2s^22p^6$

Part C:

Charge is $Se^{2-}$

Configuration is $1s^2 2s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{10}4p^6$

Explanation:

Monatomic ions:

These ions consist of only one atom. If they have more than one atom then they are poly atomic ions.

Examples of Mono Atomic ions: $Na^+, Cl^-, Ca^2^+$

Part A:

For P:

Phosphorous (P) has 15 electrons so it require 3 more electrons to stabilize itself.

Charge is $P^{3-}$

Full ground-state electron configuration of the mono atomic ion:

$1s^2 2s^22p^63s^23p^6$

Part B:

For Mg:

Magnesium (Mg) has 12 electrons so it requires 2 electrons to lose to achieve stable configuration.

Charge is $Mg^{2+}$

Full ground-state electron configuration of the mono atomic ion:

$1s^2 2s^22p^6$

Part C:

For Se:

Selenium (Se) has 34 electrons and requires two electrons to be stable.

Charge is $Se^{2-}$

Full ground-state electron configuration of the mono atomic ion:

$1s^2 2s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{10}4p^6$

8 0

3 years ago

How many moles of sulfur trioxide are formed from 3 moles of oxygen using the given

fiasKO [112]

Answer:

6 moles of SO₃ formed.

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of SO₃ formed = ?

Number of moles of oxygen react = 3 mol

Solution:

Chemical equation;

2SO₂+ O₂ → 2SO₃

now we will compare the moles of oxygen and sulfur trioxide.

O₂ : SO₃

1 : 2

3 : 2/1×3 = 6 moles

Thus, six moles of SO₃ will formed.

8 0

3 years ago

How many grams of oxygen are produced when 1.05 moles of hydrogen gas is<br> produced?

vivado [14]

Answer:

1.058337 grams of hydrogen and 2H2 + O2 ==> 2H2O hydrogen peroxide

mols H2 = grams/molar mass

Using the coefficients in the balanced equation, convert mols H2 to mols O2.

Now convert mols O2 to grams. That's grams mols O2 x molar mass O2.

and it could also produce H2O water but no air but it could make other things

8 0

2 years ago

Describe the electrons in an atom of carbon in the ground state. Your response must

zepelin [54]

Based on the information given, it should be noted that the ground-state electron configuration of carbon is 1s2 2s2 2p2.

<h3>What is an electron?</h3>

Electrons are simply the subatomic particles which orbit the nucleus of an atom.

The arrangement of electrons in the atomic orbitals of an atom is known as the electron configuration. This can be determined by using a periodic table.

It should be noted that carbon is the sixth element with a total of 6 electrons in the periodic table. Thus, the atomic number Z = 6.

In conclusion, the ground-state electron configuration of carbon is 1s2 2s2 2p2.

Learn more about carbon on:

brainly.com/question/105003

8 0

2 years ago

Which of the following characteristics of the pineal gland is not correct? A. The pineal gland is located in the brain, above th

Marina CMI [18]

Answer:

Explanation:

The pineal gland regulates salt and water levels.

4 0

3 years ago