Sodium carbonate is used to neutralised sulfuric acid, H₂SO₄. Sodium carbonate is the salt of stron base (NaOH) and weak acid (H₂CO₃). The balanced chemical reaction for neutralization is as follows:
Na₂CO₃ + H₂SO₄→ Na₂SO₄ + H₂CO₃
From balanced chemical equation, it is clear that one mole of Na₂CO₃ is required to neutralize one mole of H₂SO₄. Molar mass of Na₂CO₃= 106 g/mol=0.106 kg/mol and molar mass of H₂SO₄= 98 g/mol=0.098 kg/mol.
To neutralize 0.098 kg of H₂SO₄ amount of Na₂CO₃ required is 0.106 kg, so, to neutralize 5.04×10³ kg of H₂SO₄, Na₂CO₃ required is=
kg= 5.451 X 10³ kg.
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Explanation:
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Answer:
Q = 30284.88 j
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of ethanol = 257 g
Cp = 2.4 j/g.°C
Chnage in temperature = ΔT = 49.1°C
Heat required = ?
Solution:
Specific heat capacity:
It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree.
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
Now we will put the values in formula.
Q = 257 g× 2.4 j/g.°C × 49.1 °C
Q = 30284.88 j
Answer:
C.) 2
Explanation:
The pH equation is:
pH = -log[H⁺]
In this equation, [H⁺] is the molarity of the acid. In this case, the acid is HCl. Molarity can be found using the equation:
Molarity (M) = moles / volume (L)
Since you were given moles and volume, you can find the molarity of HCl.
Molarity = moles / volume
Molarity = 0.01 moles / 1.00 L
Molarity = 0.01 M
Now, you can plug the molarity of the acid into the pH equation.
pH = -log[H⁺]
pH = -log[0.01]
pH = 2