Answer:
Raster Image Correlation Spectroscopy (RICS) is a novel new technique for measuring molecular dynamics and confocal fluorescence imaging concentrations. RICS technique extracts information on molecular dynamics and concentrations of live cell images taken in commercial confocal systems
Explanation:
RICS analysis must be performed on images acquired through raster scanning. Laser scanning microscopes generate images by measuring the fluorescence intensity in one area of a pixel at a time (a 'pixel' in this context does not have the same definition as a pixel in computer graphics, but refers to a measurement of localized intensity). The value of a pixel is obtained by illuminating a region of the sample with the focal volume of a laser beam and measuring the intensity of the fluorescence emitted. The laser beam moves to a new location and a new pixel is recorded. Each pixel can be considered to correspond to a region of the sample, with its width (called pixel size) defined by the distance the beam moves between measurements. This means that the size of a pixel is separate and independent from the size of the focal volume of the laser beam.
Answer is: C) the fact that the number of lone pairs of electrons on the central atom is greater in the case of water.
Carbon(IV) oxide is nonpolar because CO₂ is linear molecule and the oxygen atoms are symmetrical (bond angles 180°).
Water is polar because of the bent shape of the molecule.
Oxygen atom in water molecule has sp3 hybridization. The bond angle between the two hydrogen atoms is approximately 104.45°.
Oxygen atom has atomic number 8, it means it has eight protons and eight electrons, so atom has neutral charge. Oxygen is a nonmetal.
Electron configuration of oxygen atom: ₈O 1s² 2s² 2p⁴.
Oxygen atom has six valence electrons
, two lone pairs and two electrons that form two sigma bonds with hydrogen atoms.
Carbon is a chemical element with symbol C and atomic number 6, which means it has 6 protons and six electrons. Four valence electrons are in 2s and 2p orbitals.
Electron configuration of carbon atom: ₆C 1s² 2s² 2p².
In carbon dioxide, carban has sp hybridization with no lone pairs.
Aqua regia is an oxidative mixture that is highly corrosive and is composed of hydrochloric acid and nitric acid. The Ea (rev) for the reaction is 3 kJ.
<h3>What is activation energy?</h3>
The activation energy is the minimum required energy by the reactant to undergo changes to form the product. The activation energy of the reverse reaction is given by the difference in the production state and transition state.
It is given as,
Ea (rev) = Ea (fwd) − ΔHrxn
Given,
ΔH° = 83KJ
Ea (fwd) = 86 kJ/mol
Substituting the values above as:
Ea (rev) = 86 - 83
= 3 kJ
Therefore, the activation energy of the reverse reaction is 3 kJ.
Learn more about activation energy, here:
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In order to solve this, we need to know the standard cell potentials of the half reaction from the given overall reaction.
The half reactions with their standard cell potentials are:
<span>2ClO−3(aq) + 12H+(aq) + 10e- = Cl2(g) + 6H2O(l)
</span><span>E = +1.47
</span>
<span>Br(l) + 2e- = 2Br-
</span><span>E = +1.065
</span>
We solve for the standard emf by subtracting the standard emf of the oxidation from the reducation, so:
1.47 - 1.065 = 0.405 V