Answer:
iv) It is 9x bigger than before
Explanation:
As the amplitudes of the new speakers add directly with the original one, taking into account the phase that they have, the composed amplitude of the sound wave is as follows:
At = A + 4A -2A = 3 A
The intensity of the wave, assuming it propagates evenly in all directions, is constant at a given distance from the source, and can be expressed as follows:
I = P/A
where P= Power of the wave source, A= Area (for a point source, is equal to the surface area of a sphere of radius r, where is r is the distance to the source along a straight line)
For a sinusoidal wave, the power is proportional to the square of the amplitude, so the intensity is proportional to the square of the amplitude also.
If the amplitude changes increasing three times, the change in intensity will be proportional to the square of the change in amplitude, i.e., it will be 9 times bigger.
So, the statement iv) is the right one.
Positive feedback interactions in earth’s systems are always a result of human action is a FALSE statement.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Earth is a unstable equilibrium which tends to move out of equilibrium, but several other factors try to bring it back in equilibrium again. Earth has a different actions going on both on its surface and also inside it.
Human can alter, or can modify a very small part of the events that occur on earth’s surface. But they don’t have any control on what’s going inside earth’s core. So positive feedback interactions are not only the results of human interaction, but also different other factors.
When a radioactive material is required to be placed in the body, the applications are brachytherapy and radioisotope imaging.
Radioactive materials are elements which has the ability to disintegrate by emitting radioactive substance or radiation. A good example of this is Cobalt-60, Titanium-99 etc.
Brachytherapy is a therapeutic process in which radioactive material is inserted into the body in close proximity to the region affected. The radioactive material emits radiations which are required to control the unwanted biological material in the body. A good application of this is the treatment of cancer using Cobalt-60.
Radioisotope imaging is a diagnostic process which is an imaging technique that may require placing a radioactive material in the body so as to trace or locate the affected part of the body. In this case, the material is used as a tracing element.
The applications that require the placing of radioactive materials in the body are brachytherapy and radioisotope imaging.
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Answer:
B. d(low)=4d(high)
Explanation:
Frequency of a string can be written as;
f = v/2L
Where;
v = sound velocity
L = string length
Frequency can be further expanded to;
f = v/2L = (1/2L)√(T/u) ......1
Where;
m= mass,
u = linear density of string,
T = tension
p = density of string material
A = cross sectional area of string
d = string diameter
u = m/L .......2
m = pAL = p(πd^2)L/4 (since Area = (πd^2)/4)
f = (1/2L)√(T/u) = (1/2L)√(T/(m/L))
f = (1/2L)√(T/((p(πd^2)L/4)/L))
f = (1/2L)√(4T/pπd^2)
f = (1/L)(1/d)√(4T/pπ)
Since the length of the strings are the same, the frequency is inversely proportional to the string diameter.
f ~ 1/d
So, if
4f(low) = f(high)
Then,
d(low) = 4d(high)