Answer:
An independent variable is changed and used to test what would happen to the dependent if changed. Dependent variables are always staying the same.
Explanation:
<u>Answer:</u> The mass of gallium produced by the electrolysis is 0.0354 grams.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The equation for the deposition of Ga(s) from Ga(III) solution follows:

- To calculate the total charge, we use the equation:

where,
C = charge
I = current = 0.490 A
t = time required (in seconds) =
(Conversion factor: 1 min = 60 s)
Putting values in above equation, we get:

- To calculate the moles of electrons, we use the equation:

where,
C = charge = 147 C
F = Faradays constant = 96500

- Now, to calculate the moles of gallium, we use the equation:

where,
n = number of electrons transferred = 3
Putting values in above equation, we get:

- To calculate the mass of gallium, we use the equation:

Moles of Gallium = 
Molar mass of Gallium = 69.72 g/mol
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the mass of gallium produced by the electrolysis is 0.0354 grams.
Answer:
1.75 moles of H₂O
Solution:
The Balance Chemical Equation is as follow,
N₂H₄ + O₂ → N₂ + 2 H₂O
Step 1: Calculate the Limiting Reagent,
According to Balance equation,
32.04 g (1 mol) N₂H₄ reacts with = 32 g (1 mol) of O₂
So,
28 g of N₂H₄ will react with = X g of O₂
Solving for X,
X = (28 g × 32 g) ÷ 32.04 g
X = 27.96 g of O₂
It means 29 g of N₂H₄ requires 47.96 g of O₂, while we are provided with 73 g of O₂ which is in excess. Therefore, N₂H₄ is the limiting reagent and will control the yield of products.
Step 2: Calculate moles of Water produced,
According to equation,
32.04 g (1 mol) of N₂H₄ produces = 2 moles of H₂O
So,
28 g of N₂H₄ will produce = X moles of H₂O
Solving for X,
X = (28 g × 2 mol) ÷ 32.04 g
X = 1.75 moles of H₂O
Answer:
2g
Explanation:
2 half-lives will pass. Therefore the amount will be quartered into 2g.
Answer:
opg
Explanation:
A series of chemical reactions transform Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) into substances that combine with nitrogen dioxide to produce PAN (Peroxyacytyl nitrate), yet another element in smog. Nitrogen dioxide in the air also reacts with water vapor to form nitric acid, one of the types of acid in acid rain.