Here is a link to a website that explains these observed trends.
https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Introductory_Chemistry/Book%3A_Introductory_Chemistry_(CK-12)/06%3A_The_Periodic_Table/6.15%3A_Periodic_Trends%3A_Atomic_Radius
The isotopes of an element differ in the number or neutrons whereas the number of protons or electrons of a neutral atom stays the same. The molar mass of the element is based on the percent abundances of different isotopes and the individual molar mass of each isotope.
Answer:
Chemical bonds are how atoms, and even molecules join together.
Explanation:
There are two main types of primary chemical bonds. While secondary links relate to molecules, primary ties are atom to atom. This answer explains basic primary bonds only.
One must comprehend what a valence shell is before I proceed. The outer electron orbital of an atom is known as the valence shell. Most of the time (except from hydrogen), atoms desire to have 8 electrons in their valence shell, thus they form bonds with other atoms to accomplish this.
<em>All bonds result in a new chemically different molecule. Now, the two types are:</em>
- Covalent: When two atoms combine their electrons to fill their valence shells. The atoms are joined together by this "sharing."
- Ionic: When one atom <em>transfers</em> an electron to another atom in order to fulfill the valence electron requirement. Because electrons have a negative charge, the atom that <em>produced </em>them gains a positive charge as a result of losing its negative charge. The atom that received the electron therefore acquires a negative charge. Because opposing charges attract, it seems sense that the charged atoms bind as a result.
Answer:
c. 15 g Kr
Explanation:
The amount of a gas (Moles) is directely proportional to its pressure. That means the higher amount of moles, the highest pressure and vice versa.
Using molar mass of the compounds (Ne=20.2g/mol, Ar = 39.9g/mol, Kr = 83.8g/mol, CO₂ = 44 g/mol and F₂ = 38.0g/mol), moles of 15.0g of each gas are:
Ne = 15g ₓ (1mol / 20.2g) = <em>0.74 moles of Ne</em>
Ar = 15g ₓ (1mol / 39.9g) = <em>0.38 moles of Ar</em>
Kr = 15g ₓ (1mol / 83.8g) = <em>0.18 moles of Kr</em>
CO₂ = 15g ₓ (1mol / 44g) = <em>0.34 moles of CO₂</em>
F₂ = 15g ₓ (1mol / 38g) = <em>0.39 moles of F₂</em>
<h3>As 15g of Kr contains the less quantity of moles, this sample will con have the lowest pressure</h3>
Explanation:
the energy that that is needed to break a bond is called the bond energy or dissciation energy
