Answer:
24.525 g of sulfuric acid.
Explanation:
Hello,
Normality (units of eq/L) is defined as:
Since the sulfuric acid is the solute, and we already have the volume of the solution (500 mL) but we need it in liters (0.5 L, just divide into 1000), the equivalent grams of solute are given by:
Now, since the sulfuric acid is diprotic (2 hydrogen atoms in its formula) 1 mole of sulfuric acid has 2 equivalent grams of sulfuric acid, so the mole-mass relationship is developed to find its required mass as follows:
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Answer:
rate of recrystallization = 4.99 × 10⁻³ min⁻¹
Explanation:
For Avrami equation:
To calculate the value of k which is a dependent variable for the above equation ; we have:
The time needed for 50% transformation can be determined as follows:
![y = 1-e ^{(-kt^n)} \\ \\ e^{(-kt^n)} = 1-y\\ \\ -kt^n = In(1-y) \\ \\ t =[ \dfrac{-In(1-y)}{k}]^{^{1/n}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%20%3D%201-e%20%5E%7B%28-kt%5En%29%7D%20%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%20e%5E%7B%28-kt%5En%29%7D%20%3D%201-y%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%20-kt%5En%20%3D%20In%281-y%29%20%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%20t%20%3D%5B%20%5Cdfrac%7B-In%281-y%29%7D%7Bk%7D%5D%5E%7B%5E%7B1%2Fn%7D%7D)
![t_{0.5} =[ \dfrac{-In(1-0.4)}{9.030 \times 10^{-7}}]^{^{1/2.5}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=t_%7B0.5%7D%20%3D%5B%20%5Cdfrac%7B-In%281-0.4%29%7D%7B9.030%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-7%7D%7D%5D%5E%7B%5E%7B1%2F2.5%7D%7D)
= 200.00183 min
The rate of reaction for Avrami equation is:
rate = 0.00499 / min
rate of recrystallization = 4.99 × 10⁻³ min⁻¹
Answer:
If we assume the molar volumes of water and ethanol 17.0 and 57.0 cm³/mol, respectively, Vmix = 20.5 cm³.
Explanation:
The molar volume of a substance is the ratio between the volume and the number of moles of the substance. It represents the volume that 1 mol of it occupies. Because we don't have access to page 24, let's assume the molar volumes of water and ethanol 17.0 and 57.0 cm³/mol, respectively.
The volume of mixture (Vmix) is the sum of the volume of each substance, which is the number of moles multiplied by molar volume, so:
Vmix = 0.300*57 + 0.200*17
Vmix = 17.1 + 3.4
Vmix = 20.5 cm³
Answer: The theoretical yield of aspirin is 4.14 g
Explanation:
To calculate the moles :
mass of acetic anhydride = 
According to stoichiometry :
1 mole of salycylic acid require 1 mole of acetic anhydride
Thus 0.023 moles of salycylic acid require=
of acetic anhydride
Thus salycylic acid is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and acetic anhydride is the excess reagent.
As 1 mole of salycylic give = 1 mole of aspirin
Thus 0.023 moles of salycylic acid give = of aspirin
Mass of aspirin = 
Thus theoretical yield of aspirin is 4.14 g
Answer:
The Earth's surface is constantly changing through forces in nature. The daily processes of precipitation, wind and land movement result in changes to landforms over a long period of time. Driving forces include erosion, volcanoes and earthquakes. People also contribute to changes in the appearance of land.
