Answer:
Efficiency = 52%
Explanation:
Given:
First stage
heat absorbed, Q₁ at temperature T₁ = 500 K
Heat released, Q₂ at temperature T₂ = 430 K
and the work done is W₁
Second stage
Heat released, Q₂ at temperature T₂ = 430 K
Heat released, Q₃ at temperature T₃ = 240 K
and the work done is W₂
Total work done, W = W₁ + W₂
Now,
The efficiency is given as:
or
Work done = change in heat
thus,
W₁ = Q₁ - Q₂
W₂ = Q₂ - Q₃
Thus,
or
or
also,
or
thus,
thus,
or
or
Efficiency = 52%
Answer:
2.6×10⁻³ N
Explanation:
From coulomb's law,
F = kq'q/r²................ Equation 1
Where F = Repulsive force, q' = charge on the first sugar grain, q = charge on the second sugar grain, r = distance of separation between the sugar grain, k = proportionality constant.
From the question,
since q' = q
Then,
F = kq²/r²..................... Equation 2
Given: q = 1.79×10⁻¹¹ C, r = 3.45×10⁻⁵ m,
Constant: k = 9×10⁹ Nm²/kg².
Substitute into equation 2
F = 9×10⁹(1.79×10⁻¹¹)²/(3.45×10⁻⁵ )²
F = 9×10⁹(3.2041×10⁻²²)/(11.9025×10⁻¹⁰)
F = (28.8369×10⁻¹³)/(11.9025×10⁻¹⁰)
F = 2.6×10⁻³ N.
Answer:
mountains are limited in their theoretical height by several processes. First is isostasy: the bigger a mountain gets, the more it weighs down its tectonic plate, so it sinks lower. ... Bottom line: mountains can get taller than Mount Everest in earth gravity, like the Appalachians probably did—but not much taller.
