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jolli1 [7]
3 years ago
6

In a particular television picture tube, the measured beam current is 23.3 µA . How many electrons strike the tube screen every

28 s ? The fundamental charge is 1.602 × 10−19 C. Answer in units of electrons.
Physics
1 answer:
zysi [14]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Given that

Beam current (i)=23.3µA

And the time to strike(t)=28s

Also, a fundamental charge e=1.602×10^-19C

Then, the charge quantity is given as,

q=it

Then, q=23.3×10^-6×28

q=6.524×10^-4C

Also, the number of electron N is given as

q=Ne

Therefore, N=q/e

So, N=6.524×10-4/1.602×10^-19

N=4.072×10^15

There are 4.072×10^15 electrons strike the tube screen every 28 s.

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Electrons exist only at fixed levels of potential energy. however, if an atom absorbs sufficient energy, a possible result is th
earnstyle [38]

Answer;

-An electron may move to an electron shell farther away from the nucleus.

Explanation;

-Kinetic and potential energy of atoms result from the motion of electrons. When electrons are excited they move to a higher energy orbital farther away from the atom. The further the orbital is from the nucleus, the higher the potential energy of an electron at that energy level.

-When the electron returns to a low energy state, it releases the potential energy in the form of kinetic energy.

6 0
3 years ago
A battery connected to two wires in parallel. Both wires are made of the same material and are of the same length, but the diame
Free_Kalibri [48]

Answer:

true  1

2 is false   2. 3 . 4. 5  

Explanation:

For this exercise, let's calculate the different parameters and analyze the corresponding statements.

the resistance of each wire

         R = ρ \frac{L}{A}

wire B.

has a diameter of d₀

therefore its radius is r₀ = d₀ / 2

the area is A = pi r₀²

                     A = π d₀²/ 4

we subtitle

          Ro = ρ \frac{L \ 4}{\pi  d_o^2}

          R_b = R₀

wire A

the diameter is d = 2d₀

therefore the radius is r = d/2

                        r = d₀

resistance is

              R_a = ρ \frac{L}{\pi  d_o}

   

              R_a = 4 R₀

when examining the answers

1 is true

4 is false

Now let's calculate the power

         P = V I

         V = I R

         P = V² / R

as they indicate that the cables are connected in parallel, the voltage in them is the same, therefore the potency depends on the resistance

         

wire B  

         P = V² / R_b

          P_b = V² / R₀

wire A

          P_a = v² / R_a

          P_a = V² / 4R₀

          P_a = ¼ P_b

2 is false

in a parallel circuit the waves are the same therefore

3 False

ohm's law is

         V = I r

         I = V / R

   

wire B

       I_b = V / R_b

       I_b = V / Ro

wire

       I_a = V / R_a

       I_a = V / 4 Ro

       I_a = ¼ I_a

5 is false

6 0
3 years ago
Grizzly bears are known to run really fast. What is the momentum of a grizzly bear (about 420 pounds) running at 17 m/s ?
labwork [276]

Answer:

A. Momentum of the grizzly bear is 3241.56 Kgm/s

B. The human will run at 28.56 m/s

Explanation:

A. Determination of the momentum of the grizzly bear.

Mass of grizzly bear = 420 lb

Velocity of grizzly bear = 17 m/s

momentum of the grizzly bear =?

Next, we shall convert 420 lb to Kg. This can be obtained as follow:

1 lb = 0.454 kg

Therefore,

420 lb = 420 lb × 0.454 Kg / 1 lb

420 lb = 190.68 Kg

Thus, 420 lb is equivalent to 190.68 Kg

Finally, we shall determine the momentum of the grizzly bear as follow:

Mass of grizzly bear = 190.68 Kg

Velocity of grizzly bear = 17 m/s

momentum of the grizzly bear =?

Momentum = mass × velocity

Momentum = 190.68 × 17

Momentum = 3241.56 Kgm/s

Thus, the momentum of the grizzly bear is 3241.56 Kgm/s

B. Determination of how fast the human will run.

Mass of human = 250 lb

Momentum of human = momentum of the grizzly bear

Momentum of the grizzly bear is 3241.56 Kgm/s

Momentum of human = 3241.56 Kgm/s

Velocity of human =?

Next, we shall convert 250 lb to Kg. This can be obtained as follow:

1 lb = 0.454 kg

Therefore,

250 lb = 250 lb × 0.454 Kg / 1 lb

250 lb = 113.5 Kg

Thus, 250 lb is equivalent to 113.5 Kg

Finally, we shall determine how fast the human will run as follow:

Mass of human = 113.5 Kg

Momentum of human = 3241.56 Kgm/s

Velocity of human =?

Momentum = mass × velocity

3241.56 = 113.5 × velocity

Divide both side by 113.5

Velocity = 3241.56 / 113.5

Velocity = 28.56 m/s

Therefore, the human will run at 28.56 m/s to match the momentum of the grizzly bear

3 0
3 years ago
How is the combined gas law used to calculate changes in pressure, temperatures, and/or volume for a fixed amount of gas?
nalin [4]

Answer:

Let's start by considering the ideal gas law:

pV=nRT

where

p is the gas pressure

V is its volume

n is the number of moles

R is the gas constant

T is the absolute temperature

This equation can also be rewritten as

\frac{pV}{T}=nR

Now, if we consider a fixed amount of gas, this means that the number of moles (n) is constant. So we can rewrite the equation as

\frac{pV}{T}=const.

And therefore, if we consider a gas undergoing a certain transformation from 1 to 2, we can write

\frac{p_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{p_2V_2}{T_2}

where 1 indicates the conditions of the gas at the beginning and 2 the conditions of the gas after the process. So, the change in pressure/temperature/volume of the gas can be found by using this equation.

5 0
3 years ago
What is the length of the x-component of the vector shown below?
ollegr [7]

Answer:

Option B. 8.1

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Angle θ = 71°

Hypothenus = 25

Adjacent = x

Thus, we can obtain the x component of the vector by using the cosine ratio as illustrated below:

Cos θ = Adjacent /Hypothenus

Cos 71 = x/25

Cross multiply

x = 25 × Cos 71

x = 25 × 0.3256

x = 8.1

Therefore, the x component of the vector is 8.1

4 0
3 years ago
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