Answer:
a) fr = 224.3 N
, b) fr = 224.3 N
, c) v = 198.0 m/s
Explanation:
a) For this exercise let's start by calculating the acceleration in the fall
v² = v₀² - 2 a (y-y₀)
When it jumps the initial vertical speed is zero
a = -v² / 2 (y-y₀)
a = -68 2/2 (1000-2000)
a = 2,312 m / s²
Let's use the second net law to enter the average friction force
fr = m a
fr = 97 2,312
fr = 224.3 N
b) let's look for acceleration
v² = v₀² - 2 a y
a = (v² –v₀²) / 2 (y-y₀)
a = (4² - 68²) / 2 (0-1000)
a = 2,304 m / s²
fr = m a
fr = 97 2,304
fr = 223.5 N
c) the speed of the wallet is searched with kinematics
v² = v₀² - 2 g (y-y₀)
v = √ (0-2 9.8 (0-2000))
v = 198.0 m/s
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Newtons 3.law: Action = Reaction
If a body exerts a force on a rope of 400 N the rope exerts a force on the body of 400N also. So the tension in the rope is 400N. See pictures below.