Answer:
The balance between incoming energy from the sun and outgoing energy from Earth ultimately drives our climate. This energy balance is governed by the first law of thermodynamics, also known as the law of conservation of energy.
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Answer:
(a) 6.567 * 10^15 rev/s or hertz
(b) 8.21 * 10^14 rev/s or hertz
Explanation:
Fn= 4π^2k^2e^4m * z^2/(h^3*n^3)
Where Fn is frequency at all levels of n.
Z = 1 (nucleus)
e = 1.6 * 10^-19c
m = 9.1 * 10^-31 kg
h = 6.62 * 10-34
K = 9 * 10^9 Nm2/c2
(a) for groundstate n = 1
Fn = 4 * π^2 * (9*10^9)^2*(1.6*10^-19)^4* (9.1 * 10^-31) * 1 / (6.62 * 10^-31)^3 = 6.567 * 10^15 rev/s
(b) first excited state
n = 1
We multiple the groundstate answer by 1/n^3
6.567 * 10^15 rev/s/ 2^3
F2 = 8.2 * 10^ 14 rev/s
Answer:
The resultant velocity is <u>169.71 km/h at angle of 45° measured clockwise with the x-axis</u> or the east-west line.
Explanation:
Considering west direction along negative x-axis and north direction along positive y-axis
Given:
The car travels at a speed of 120 km/h in the west direction.
The car then travels at the same speed in the north direction.
Now, considering the given directions, the velocities are given as:
Velocity in west direction is, 
Velocity in north direction is, 
Now, since 
are perpendicular to each other, their resultant magnitude is given as:
Plug in the given values and solve for the magnitude of the resultant.This gives,
Let the angle made by the resultant be 'x' degree with the east-west line or the x-axis.
So, the direction is given as:
Therefore, the resultant velocity is 169.71 km/h at angle of 45° measured clockwise with the x-axis or the east-west line.
Answer:
D. The temperature does not change during a phase change because the average kinetic energy does not change. Therefore, the potential energy in the bonds between molecules must change.
Explanation:
When there is a change of state (for example, from solid into a liquid, as in this example), when energy is added to the system, the temperature of the substance does not change.
The reason for this is that the energy supplied is no longer used to increase the average kinetic energy of the particle, but instead it is used to break the bonds between the different particles/molecules. For instance, since in this case the substance is changing from solid to liquid, all the energy supplied during the phase change is used to break the bonds between the molecules of the solid: when the process is done, all the molecules will be free to slide past each other, and the substance has turned completely into a liquid.
The bonds between molecules store potential energy: therefore, this means that the energy supplied during the phase change is not used to change the kinetic energy, but to change the potential energy in the bonds between the molecules.
