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zheka24 [161]
3 years ago
8

Which of the following statements about the formation of a solution is true?

Chemistry
1 answer:
bekas [8.4K]3 years ago
4 0

<span>In the formation of a solution, energy is required to overcome the forces of attraction between the solvent particles. The first step is for the solvent particles to move in order for solute particles to enter the system. This process is endothermic where energy flows into the system. The second step is when solute particles must separate from other solute particles. Lastly, the solute should move between solvent particles.</span>

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The relation between the volume and the temperature of the gas is given by Charles's law. The final temperature of the gas at 0.75 liters is -193.8°C.

<h3>What is Charles's law?</h3>

Charles's law was derived from the ideal gas equation and is used to state the relationship between the temperature and the volume of the gas. With a decrease in volume the temperature decreases.

If the pressure is kept constant then with an increase in temperature the volume of the gas expands. The law is given as,

V₁ ÷ T₁ = V₂ ÷ T₂

Given,

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Initial temperature (T₁) = 23 °C = 296.15 K

Final volume (V₂) = 0.75 L

Final temperature = T₂

Substituting the values above as:

T₂ = (V₂ × T₁) ÷ V₁

= 0.75 × 296.15 ÷ 2.80

= 79.325 K

Kelvin is converted as, 79.325K − 273.15 = -193.8°C

Therefore, the final temperature is -193.8°C.

Learn more about Charle's law, here:

brainly.com/question/16927784

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