Answer: dna genes chromosomes nucleus
Explanation:
Answer:
Kb = 1.77x10⁻⁵
Explanation:
When NH₃, a weak base, is in equilibrium with waterm the reaction that occurs is:
NH₃(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ NH₄⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)
And the dissociation constant, Kb, for this equilibrium is:
Kb = [NH₄⁺] [OH⁻] / [NH₃]
To find Kb you need to find the concentration of each species. The equilibrium concentrations are:
[NH₃] = 0.950M - X
[NH₄⁺] = X
[OH⁻] = X
<em>Where X is reaction coordinate.</em>
You can know [OH⁻] and, therefore, X, with pH of the solution, thus:
pH = -log [H⁺] = 11.612
[H⁺] = 2.4434x10⁻¹²
As 1x10⁻¹⁴ = [H⁺] [OH⁻]
1x10⁻¹⁴ / 2.4434x10⁻¹² = [OH⁻]
4.0926x10⁻³ = [OH⁻] = X
Replacing, concentrations of the species are:
[NH₃] = 0.950M - X
[NH₄⁺] = X
[OH⁻] = X
[NH₃] = 0.9459M
[NH₄⁺] = 4.0926x10⁻³M
[OH⁻] = 4.0926x10⁻³M
Replacing in Kb expression:
Kb = [NH₄⁺] [OH⁻] / [NH₃]
Kb = [4.0926x10⁻³M] [4.0926x10⁻³M] / [0.9459M]
<h3>Kb = 1.77x10⁻⁵</h3>
<span>To
solve this we assume that the gas is an ideal gas. Then, we can use the ideal
gas equation which is expressed as PV = nRT. At number of moles the value of PV/T is equal to some constant. At another
set of condition of temperature, the constant is still the same. Calculations
are as follows:</span>
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
P2 = P1 (V1) (T2) / (T1) (V2)
P2 = 475 kPa (4 m^3) (277 K) / (290 K) (6.5 m^3)
P2 = 279.20 kPa
Therefore, the changes in the temperature and the volume lead to a change in the pressure of the system which is from 475 kPa to 279.20 kPa. So, there is a decrease in the pressure.
