First we find for the wavelength of the photon released due
to change in energy level. We use the Rydberg equation:
1/ʎ = R [1/n1^2 – 1/n2^2]
where,
ʎ is the wavelength
R is the rydbergs constant = 1.097×10^7 m^-1
n1 is the 1st energy level = 1
n2 is the higher energy level = infinity, so 1/n2 = 0
Calculating for ʎ:
1/ʎ = 1.097×10^7 m^-1 * [1/1^2 – 0]
ʎ = 9.1158 x 10^-8 m
Then calculate the energy using Plancks equation:
E = hc/ʎ
where,
h is plancks constant = 6.626×10^−34 J s
c is speed of light = 3x10^8 m/s
E = (6.626×10^−34 J s * 3x10^8 m/s) / 9.1158 x 10^-8 m
E = 2.18 x 10^-18 J = 2.18 x 10^-21 kJ
This is still per atom, so multiply by Avogadros number =
6.022 x 10^23 atoms / mol:
E = (2.18 x 10^-21 kJ / atom) * (6.022 x 10^23 atoms /
mol)
E = 1312 kJ/mol
3.25 kg in g = 3.25 * 1000 = 3250 g
Molar mass C₂H₆O₂ = 62.0 g/mol
Mass solvent = 7.75 kg
Number of moles:
n = mass solute / molar mass
n = 3250 / 62.0
n = 52.419 moles
Molality = moles of solute / kilograms of solvent
M = 52.419 / 7.75
M = 6.7637 mol/kg
hope this helps!
The atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus
Answer:
Environment refers to everything that surrounds an individual and interacts between them. The factors that control the environment can be biotic and abiotic.
Humans have greatly affected the environment. Some of the ways in which the environment is affected by humans are as follows-
(1) Humans have constructed industries and factories that have released a huge amount of toxic gases into the atmosphere.
(2) These harmful gases have increased the earth's global temperature. As a result of which the global warming effect has increased.
(3) The waste materials eliminated from these industries mix with the rivers and streams and pollute the water. It degrades water quality.
(4) The fossil fuels are exhausted at a very high rate.
(5) The spilling of the oils in the oceans has affected the marine species drastically.
(6) Due to the extensive mining at different places, soil fertility has decreased considerably.
(7) Cutting down trees for settlement purposes and other infrastructures.
