Identify the independent and dependent variables. Peter is conducting an experiment to see how much salt will dissolve in water
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Answer:- 1.90 atm
Solution:- It is based on combined gas law equation, PV = nRT
In this equation, P is pressure, V is volume, n is moles of gas, R is universal gas constant and T is kelvin temperature.
If we divide both sides by V then:
We know that, molarity is moles per liter. So, in the above equation we could replace by molarity, M of the gas. The equation becomes:
P = MRT
T = 20 + 273 = 293 K
M =
Let's plug in the values in the equation:
P =
P = 1.90 atm
So, the pressure of the gas is 1.90 atm.
Explanation:
A change that does not cause any change in chemical composition of a substance is known as a physical change.
For example, mass, density, volume etc are all physical changes.
On the other hand, a change that brings change in chemical composition of a substance is known as chemical change.
For example, combustion, toxicity, reactivity etc are all chemical changes.
Hence, following statements are identified as chemical or physical changes as follows.
(a) Oxygen gas supports combustion : Chemical change
(b) Fertilizers help to increase agricultural production : Chemical change
(c) Water boils below on top of a mountain : Physical change
(d) Lead is denser than aluminum : Physical change
(e) Uranium is a radioactive element : Chemical change