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Contact [7]
3 years ago
12

What is the cation and anion of NaOH

Chemistry
2 answers:
mezya [45]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: Na (sodium ) is the cation, OH is the anion.

Explanation: Na (sodium) has an oxidation number of +1 since it is in group 1 alkali metals. Most metals are cations. For OH- (hydroxide) it has a negative 1 charge so it is the anion in the compound NaOH ( sodium hydroxide.

Wewaii [24]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

naoh is called sodium hydroxide,

Explanation:

hope this helps

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On the following chemical equation, label the acid, the base, the
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Answer:

HX (aq)    +     H₂O (l)  ⇄      H₃O⁺ (aq)    +     X⁻ (aq)  

Acid                  Base          Conj. acid          Conj. base  

Explanation:

The equation is:

HX (aq) + H₂O (l)  ⇄   H₃O⁺ (aq) + X⁻ (aq)

This is the typical equilibrium for a weak acid. It would complete if we notice the Ka.

HX (aq) + H₂O (l)  ⇄   H₃O⁺ (aq) + X⁻ (aq)    Ka

1 mol of hypothetic HX acid react to 1 mol of water in order to release a proton and make hydronium and generate the X⁻ anion.

HX will be the acid, in this case a weak one and water will be the base. Water is able to accept a proton to make itslef hydronium

Hydronium is the conjugate acid.

The X⁻ will be the conjugate strong base.

This ion can generate the acid form again, that's why it is strong, because it can make hydrolisis.

X⁻ (aq)  +  H₂O (l)  ⇄  HX (aq) +  OH⁻(aq)     Kb

In this case, the anion will be the conjugate base which it takes a proton from water (acid form) to make a conjugate acid, the HX and a conjugate base, OH⁻

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