Answer:
1788.9 MPa
Explanation:
The magnitude of the maximum stress (σ) can be calculated usign the following equation:
<u>Where:</u>
<em>ρ: is the radius of curvature = 2.5x10⁻⁴ mm (0.9843x10⁻⁵ in)</em>
<em>σ₀: is the tensile stress = 100x10⁶ Pa (14500 psi) </em>
<em>2a: is the crack length = 4x10⁻² mm (1.575x10⁻³ in) </em>
Hence, the maximum stress (σ) is:
Therefore, the magnitude of the maximum stress is 1788.9 MPa.
I hope it helps you!
Answer:
Explanation:
The deatailed diagram of VCRS is given below such
1-2=Isentropic compression in which temperature increases at constant entropy
2-3=Isobaric heat rejection i.e. heat rejected at constant pressure(condensation)
3-4=Irreversible expansion or throttling in which enthalpy remains constant
4-1=Isobaric heat addition(Evaporation)
Answer:
Glycogen is the primary energy source for muscle and liver cells.
Explanation:
Glycogen is a readily mobilized storage form of glucose. It is a very large, branched polymer of glucose residues that can be broken down to yield glucose molecules when energy is needed. Most of the glucose residues in glycogen are linked by α-1,4-glycosidic bonds. Branches at about every tenth residue are created by α-1,6-glycosidic bonds.
Glycogen is not as reduced as fatty acids are and consequently not as energy rich. Why do animals store any energy as glycogen? Why not convert all excess fuel into fatty acids? Glycogen is an important fuel reserve for several reasons. The controlled breakdown of glycogen and release of glucose increase the amount of glucose that is available between meals. Hence, glycogen serves as a buffer to maintain blood-glucose levels. Glycogen's role in maintaining blood-glucose levels is especially important because glucose is virtually the only fuel used by the brain, except during prolonged starvation. Moreover, the glucose from glycogen is readily mobilized and is therefore a good source of energy for sudden, strenuous activity. Unlike fatty acids, the released glucose can provide energy in the absence of oxygen and can thus supply energy for anaerobic activity.
