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IrinaVladis [17]
3 years ago
14

A 135-g sample of a metal requires 2.50kj to change its temperature from 19.5 degrees Celsius to 100.0 degrees Celsius. What is

the specific heat of this metal?
Chemistry
2 answers:
PolarNik [594]3 years ago
7 0
Q = m x c x ΔT

2500 = 0.135 x C x 80.5

2500 = 10.8765 x C

C = 230.043 J/Kg.K

hope this helps
mars1129 [50]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: The specific heat of the metal is 0.23J/g^0C

Explanation:

The quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree Celsius is called the specific heat capacity.

Q=m\times c\times \Delta T

Q = Heat absorbed=2.50kJ=2500J

m= mass of substance = 135 g

c = specific heat capacity = ?

Initial temperature = T_i = 19.5°C

Final temperature = T_f  =100.0°C

Change in temperature ,\Delta T=T_f-T_i=(100-19.5)^0C=80.5^0C

Putting in the values, we get:

2500=135\times c\times 80.5^0C

c=0.23J/g^0C

The specific heat of the metal is 0.23J/g^0C

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A cart rolling down an incline for 5.0 seconds has an acceleration of 4.0 m/s2. If the cart has a beginning speed of 2.0 m/s, wh
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22m/s

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Time  = 5s

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To solve this problem, we use the expression below;

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Consider the reaction shown.
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Answer:

4.43 g Cl₂

Explanation:

To find the mass of Cl₂, you need to (1) convert moles HCl to moles Cl₂ (via the mole-to-mole ratio from equation coefficients) and then (2) convert moles Cl₂ to grams (via the molar mass). It is important to arrange the conversions/ratios in a way that allows for the cancellation of units. The final answer should have 3 significant figures like the given value.

4 HCl(g) + O₂(g) -----> 2 Cl₂(g) + 2 H₂O(g)
^                                   ^

Molar Mass (Cl₂): 2(35.453 g/mol)

Molar Mass (Cl₂): 70.906 g/mol

0.125 moles HCl          2 moles Cl₂             70.906 g
--------------------------  x  ----------------------  x  -------------------  =  4.43 g Cl₂
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3 0
2 years ago
Copper reacts with silver nitrate through single replacement.
-Dominant- [34]

Answer:

  • Part a) 0.0104 moles copper(II) nitrate.

  • Part b)

            i) 0.0418 mole Cu

            ii) 0.0209 mol Ag NO₃

Explanation:

<u>1) Balanced chemical reaction (single replacement):</u>

In a single replacement reaction a more acitve metal (Cu) replaces a less active metal (Ag)

  • Cu + 2 Ag NO₃ → Cu (NO₃)₂ + 2 Ag

<u>2) Mole ratio: </u>

  • 1 mole Cu : 2 mole Ag NO₃ : 2 mole Ag

<u />

<u>3) Moles of Ag</u>

  • n = mass in grams / atomic mass
  • atomic mass of Ag: 107.868 g/mol
  • n = 2.25 g / 107.868 g/mol = 0.0209 mol Ag

<u>4) Moles of copper(II) nitrate:</u>

  • Set the proportion using the mole ratio:
  • 2 mole Ag / 1 mole Cu (NO₃)₂ = 0.0209 mole Ag / x
  • Solve: x = 0.0209 / 2 mole Cu (NO₃)₂ =  0.0104 moles Cu(NO₃)₂

That is the answer of part a: 0.0104 moles copper(II) nitrate.

<u>5) Moles of each reactant</u>

i) Cu:

  • Set a proportion using the theoretical mole ratio

        1 mole Cu / 2 mole Ag = x / 0.0209 mol Ag

  • Solve for x: x = 0.0209 / 2 mole Cu = 0.0418 mole Cu

ii) Ag NO₃

  • Set a proportion using the teoretical mole ratio

   

       2 mole Ag NO₃ / 2 mole Ag = x / 0.0209 mole Ag

  • Solve for x: x = 0.0209 mol Ag NO₃
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