Answer:
The z-component of the force is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The charge on the particle is 
The magnitude of the magnetic field is 
The velocity of the particle toward the x-direction is 
The velocity of the particle toward the y-direction is
The velocity of the particle toward the z-direction is
Generally the force on this particle is mathematically represented as
So we have
substituting values
 + [(5.58*10^{4}) (0.700)]\r y)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5C%3D%20F%20%20%3D%20%287.7%20%2A10%5E%7B-8%7D%29%28%5B%20%28-2.61%2A10%5E%7B4%7D%29%20%280.700%29%5D%28-%5Cr%20%20z%29%20%2B%20%5B%285.58%2A10%5E%7B4%7D%29%20%280.700%29%5D%5Cr%20y%29)
So the z-component of the force is
Note : The cross-multiplication template of unit vectors is shown on the first uploaded image ( From Wikibooks ).
(1 parsec) is the distance at which an object has a parallax of 1 arcsecond. The distance is about 3.26 light years.
Another way to understand it is: The distance from which the Earth's orbit appears 1 arcsecond across.
For a parallax angle of 1/2 arcsecond, the distance is <em>2 parsecs </em>(about 6.52 light years).
1 arcsecond is 1/3600 of a degree, 0.00028 degree.
Atoms like carbon and nitrogen do not form ions because the electronegativity of these atoms are not that high nor very low which means electrons are fairly stable in the atom. While chlorine has very high electronegativity and for sodium very low, atoms tend to receive or release electrons.
The reason why there is no energy shortage nor will there ever be is because energy is being preserved and conserved and only changes form. It never gets lost or increased.
