Atoms ere electrically neutral because they have equal number of protons and electrons. If an atom lose or gain one or more electrons it becomes an ion.
The absence of external force in the outer space, allows the piece of rock to continue moving at the same velocity for thousands of years.
<h3>Absence of external force on the outer space</h3>
The outer space is almost an absolute vacuum, because it's nearly empty. There is no matter such as air in the outer space that will provide an external force needed to change the velocity of the piece of rock.
From Newton's first law of motion, an object in a state of rest or uniform motion in a straight line, will continue in that state unless it is acted upon by an external force.
Thus, the absence of external force in the outer space, allows the piece of rock to continue moving at the same velocity for thousands of years.
Learn more about outer space here: brainly.com/question/24701339
Answer:
v2 = 27.3m/s
Explanation:
Assuming forward as positive.
Mass = m1 = 64kg
Let v be the common velocity of the student and the skateboard.
mass of skateboard = m2 = 5.94kg
v = 1.4m/s
Since the skateboard and the student are initially moving together at the same velocity their momentum together is
(m1 + m2)v
Let the final velocity of the student be v1 and the final velocity of the skateboard be v2
v1 = – 1.0m/s (falls backwards that's why the velocity is negative since we are assuming forward as positive)
Then from conservation of momentum, momentum before is equal to momentum after.
(m1 + m2)v = m1v1 + m2v2
m2v2= (m1 + m2)v – m1v1
v2 = ( (m1 + m2)v – m1v1)/m2
v2 = ( (64 + 5.94)×1.4 – 64×(-1.0))/5.94
v2 = ( (64 + 5.94)×1.4 + 64×1.0)/5.94
v2 = 27.3m/s
Newton's 2nd law of motion:
Force = (mass) x (acceleration)
= (1,127 kg) x (6 m/s² forward)
= (1,127 x 6) newtons forward
= 6,762 newtons forward
______________________________
Momentum = (mass) x (speed)
= (69 kg) x (6 m/s)
= 414 kg-m/s
If an electron, a proton, and a deuteron move in a magnetic field with the same momentum perpendicularly, the ratio of the radii of their circular paths will be:
<h3>How is the ratio of the perpendicular parts obtained?</h3>
To obtain the ratio of the perpendicular parts, one begins bdy noting that the mass of the proton = 1m, the mass of deuteron = 2m, and the mass of the alpha particle = 4m.
The ratio of the radii of the parts can be obtained by finding the root of the masses and dividing this by the charge. When the coefficients are substituted into the formula, we will have:
r = √m/e : √2m/e : √4m/2e
When resolved, the resulting ratios will be:
1: √2 : 1
Learn more about the radii of their circular paths here:
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