The equation 
(option 3) represents the horizontal momentum of a 15 kg lab cart moving with a constant velocity, v, and that continues moving after a 2 kg object is dropped into it.
The horizontal momentum is given by:
Where:
- m₁: is the mass of the lab cart = 15 kg
- m₂: is the <em>mass </em>of the object dropped = 2 kg
: is the initial velocity of the<em> lab cart </em>
: is the <em>initial velocit</em>y of the <em>object </em>= 0 (it is dropped)
: is the final velocity of the<em> lab cart </em>
: is the <em>final velocity</em> of the <em>object </em>
Then, the horizontal momentum is:
When the object is dropped into the lab cart, the final velocity of the lab cart and the object <u>will be the same</u>, so:
Therefore, the equation represents the horizontal momentum (option 3).
Learn more about linear momentum here:
I hope it helps you!
Answer:
Mechanical Energy
Explanation:
The sum of kinetic energy and potential energy of an object is its total mechanical energy.
Answer:
D. Strong nuclear forces hold the nucleus of an atom together. Weak nuclear forces are involved when certain types of atoms break down.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
Using Pascal laws, which states that pressure are the input equals the pressure at the output.
Pressure is given as force/area
P1=P2
Then,
F1/A1=F2/A2
Cross multiply
F1A2=F2A1
Given that
Ae=0.5m² area of effort
Al=5m² area of load
Fl=? Force if load
Fe= 100N. Force of effort
Then applying pascal
Fl/Al=Fe/Ae
Fl/5=100/0.5
FL/5=200
Fl=200×5
Fl=1000N
The first safety load is 1000N
