The process in which a gaseous substance is converted into a condensed, more usable chemical substance is called

Suppose a substance has a heat of fusion equal to 45 calg and a specific heat of 0.75

Varvara68 [4.7K]

Answer:

The substance will be in liquid state at a temperature of 97.3 °C

Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question is given below :

Suppose a substance has a heat of fusion equal to 45 cal/g and a specific heat of 0.75 cal/g°C in the liquid state. If 5.0 kcal of heat are applied to a 50 g sample of the substance at a temperature of 24°C, what will its new temperate be? What state will the sample be in? (melting point of the substance = 27°C; specific heat of the solid =0.48 cal/g°C; boiling point of the substance = 700°C)

Explanation:

1.a) Heat energy required to raise the temperature of the substance to its melting point, H = mcΔT

Mass of solid sample = 50 g; specific heat of solid = 0.75 cal/g; ΔT = 27 - 24 = 3 °C

H = 50 × 0.75 × 3 = 112.5 calories

b) Heat energy required to convert the solid to liquid at its melting point at 27°C, H = m×l, where l = 45 cal/g

H = 50 × 45 = 2250 cal

c) Total energy used so far = 112.5 cal + 2250 cal = 2362.5 calories.

Amount of energy left = 5000 - 2362.5 = 2637.5 cal

The remaining energy is used to heat the liquid

H = mcΔT

Where specific heat of the liquid, c = 0.75 cal/g/°C, H = 2637.5 cal, ΔT = temperature change

2637.5 = 50 × 0.75 x ΔT

ΔT = 2637.5 / ( 50*0.75)

ΔT = 70.3 °C

Final temperature of sample = (70.3 + 27) °C = 97.3 °C

The substance will be in liquid state at a temperature of 97.3 °C

5 0

2 years ago

What is the likely impact of water's high specific heat on life on Earth? (3 points)

statuscvo [17]

Answer:

Marine life is least affected by the temperature fluctuations of the atmosphere.

Explanation:

The high specific heat capacity of water means that it takes much more energy to raise the temperatures of water by one (1) degree than land. This means that on a hot sunny day, land temperatures would increase dramatically while ocean temperatures would only rise slightly. Conversely, at night, the land cools rapidly while oceans cool slowly hence the temperatures drop slightly.

7 0

2 years ago

Why is isn’t it chemical change if you mixed paint together?

VashaNatasha [74]

There is no chemical change

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is the significance of "Er" in the diagram?

Drupady [299]

Answer:

The significance of "Er" in the diagram is :

B.) Threshold energy for reaction

Explanation:

Threshold energy : It is total amount of energy required by the reactant molecule to reach the transition state .

Activation energy : It is the excess energy absorbed by the molecules to reach the transition state.

<u>Activation Energy = Threshold Energy - Average Kinetic Energy</u>

<u>This means Activation energy decreases on increasing kinetic energy</u>

On increasing Temperature average kinetic energy of the molecule increases which reduces the activation energy and the reaction occur faster in that case.

Catalyst also reduces the Activation energy.

<u>Er = Threshshold energy for reaction at 30 degree</u>

<u>Ea = Activation Energy</u>

<u>The given figure shows that the threshold energy decreases on increasing the temperature</u>

<u>Only the molecule having energy greater than Er can react to form product</u>

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

In the titration of 50. 0 mL of 0. 400 M HCOOH with 0. 150 M LiOH, how many mL of LiOH are required to reach the equivalence poi

mart [117]

The volume of the 0.15 M LiOH solution required to react with 50 mL of 0.4 M HCOOH to the equivalence point is 133.3 mL

<h3>Balanced equation </h3>

HCOOH + LiOH —> HCOOLi + H₂O

From the balanced equation above,

The mole ratio of the acid, HCOOH (nA) = 1

The mole ratio of the base, LiOH (nB) = 1

<h3>How to determine the volume of LiOH </h3>

Molarity of acid, HCOOH (Ma) = 0.4 M
Volume of acid, HCOOH (Va) = 50 mL
Molarity of base, LiOH (Mb) = 0.15 M

Volume of base, LiOH (Vb) =?

MaVa / MbVb = nA / nB

(0.4 × 50) / (0.15 × Vb) = 1

20 / (0.15 × Vb) = 1

Cross multiply

0.15 × Vb = 20

Divide both side by 0.15

Vb = 20 / 0.15

Vb = 133.3 mL

Thus, the volume of the LiOH solution needed is 133.3 mL

Learn more about titration:

brainly.com/question/14356286

8 0

1 year ago