<u>Answer:</u>
<h2>
All the waves are pertubations that propagate (transport) energy.</h2><h2>
</h2>
Nevertheless, they have some differences:
1. Light waves are<u> electromagnetic waves</u>, while sound and water waves are <u>mechanical waves</u>, this is the first and principal difference.
2. Electromagnetic waves can<u> propagate in vacuum</u> (they do not need a medium or material), but mechanical waves obligatory need a material to propagate
3. Light waves are always <u>transversal waves</u>, this means <u>the oscillatory movement is in a direction that is perpendicular to the propagation</u>; but mechanical waves may be both: <u>longitudinal waves</u> (the oscillation occurs in the same direction as the propagation) or transversal waves.
4. Electromagnetic waves propagates at a <u>constant velocity</u> (Light velocity) while the velocity of mechanical waves will depend on the type of wave and the <u>density</u> of the medium or material.
5. <u>Mechanical waves</u> are characterized by the regular variation of a single magnitude, while <u>electromagnetic waves</u> are characterized by the variation of two magnitudes: the electric field and the magnetic field
6. <u>Water waves</u> are 2-dimensional waves, while the <u>light and the sound</u> are tridimensional spherical waves
7. Light waves <u>transports energy in the form of </u><u>radiation</u>, while mechanical waves t<u>ransport energy with </u><u>material</u>
Answer:
The strength of the magnetic field is 3.5 x 10⁻³ T
Explanation:
Given;
magnitude of the magnetic flux , Φ = 5.90 x 10⁻⁵ T·m²
angle of inclination of the field, θ = 42.0°
radius of the circular plate, r = 8.50 cm = 0.085 m
Generally magnetic flux in a uniform magnetic field is given as;
Φ = BACosθ
where;
B is the strength of the magnetic field
A is the area of the circular plate
Area of the circular plate:
A = πr²
A = π (0.085)² = 0.0227 m²
The strength of the magnetic field:
B = Φ / ACosθ
B = ( 5.90 x 10⁻⁵) / ( 0.0227 x Cos42)
B = 3.5 x 10⁻³ T
Therefore, the strength of the magnetic field is 3.5 x 10⁻³ T
Answer:
positive
Explanation:
The ball is rolling down with a negative velocity, but the velocity is slowing down. therefore the velocity must increase in order for the ball to slow down.
For example let the ball's initial velocity be -15 m/s. and it is slowing down to let's say -13 m/s. Well this means that it's velocity has increase by 2 m/s. So, its acceleration is positive.