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Norma-Jean [14]
3 years ago
6

The star Wolf 1061 has a parallax of 2.34 arc seconds, while the star Ross 652 has a parallax of 1.70 arc seconds. What can you

correctly conclude? The star Wolf 1061 has a parallax of 2.34 arc seconds, while the star Ross 652 has a parallax of 1.70 arc seconds. What can you correctly conclude?

Physics
1 answer:
inn [45]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

It can be concluded that the star Ross 652 is farther away from Earth than the star Wolf 1061.

Explanation:

The angle due to the change in position of a nearby object against the background stars it is known as parallax. This angle is gotten when the position of the object is measured in January and then in July according with the configuration of the Earth with respect to the Sun in those months (see the image below).

The parallax angle can be used to find out the distance by means of triangulation. Making a triangle between the nearby star, the Sun and the Earth(as is shown in the image below), knowing that the distance between the Earth and the Sun (150000000 Km) is defined as 1 astronomical unit:

\tan{p} = \frac{1AU}{d}

Where d is the distance to the star.

p('') = \frac{1}{d}   (1)  

Equation (1) can be rewritten in terms of d:

d(pc) = \frac{1}{p('')}  (2)

Equation (2) represents the distance in a unit known as parsec (pc), that is the distance of a star with a parallax angle of 1 arc second.

-The case for star Wolf 1061, p('') = 2.34 arc seconds:

d(pc) = \frac{1}{2.34}

d(pc) = \frac{1}{2.34}

d(pc) = 0.42 pc

But 1pc = 3.09x10^{13} Km, therefore:

0.42pc . \frac{3.09x10^{13} Km}{1pc} ⇒ 1.2978x10^{13} Km

Or it can be expressed in light years, since 1pc = 3.26 ly:

0.42pc . \frac{3.26 ly}{1pc} ⇒ 1.3692 ly

In which 1 light year corresponds to the distance traveled for light in one year.

So the star Wolf 1061 is at a distance of 1.2978x10^{13} Km.  

-The case for star Ross 652, p('') = 1.70 arc seconds:

Following the same approach above.

d(pc) = \frac{1}{1.70}

d(pc) = \frac{1}{1.70}

d(pc) = 0.58 pc

But 1pc = 3.09x10^{13} Km, therefore:

0.58pc . \frac{3.09x10^{13} Km}{1pc} ⇒ 1.7922x10^{13} Km

Or it can be expressed in light years, since 1pc = 3.26 ly:

0.58pc . \frac{3.26 ly}{1pc} ⇒ 1.8908 ly

So the star Ross 652 is at a distance of 1.7922x10^{13} Km.

So it can be concluded that the star Ross 652 is farther away from Earth than the star Wolf 1061.

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Answer:

A) 1568.60 Hz

B) 1437.15 Hz

Explanation:

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f_(observed)=\frac{(c+-V_r)}{(C+-V_s)} *f_(emmited)\\

where

C = the propagation speed of waves in the medium;

Vr= is the speed of the receiver relative to the medium,(added to C, if the receiver is moving towards the source, subtracted if the receiver is moving away from the source;

Vs= the speed of the source relative to the medium, added to C, if the source is moving away from the receiver, subtracted if the source is moving towards the receiver.

A) Here the Source is moving towards the receiver(C-Vs)

and the receiver is standing still (Vr=0) therefore the observed frequency should get higher

f_(observed)=\frac{C}{C-V_s} *f_(emmited)\\=\frac{343}{343-15}*1500\\ =1568.60 Hz

B)Here the Source is moving away the receiver(C+Vs)

and the receiver is still not moving (Vr=0) therefore the observed frequency should be lesser

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Consider a large tank holding 1000 L of pure water into which a brine solution of salt begins to owat a constant rate of 6L/min.
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Answer:

T = 693.147 minutes

Explanation:

The tank is being continuously stirred. So let the salt concentration of the tank at some time t be x in units of kg/L.

Therefore, the total salt in the tank at time t = 1000x kg

Brine water flows into the tank at a rate of 6 L/min which has a concentration of 0.1 kg/L

Hence, the amount of salt that is added to the tank per minute = (6\times0.1)kg/min=0.6kg/min

Also, there is a continuous outflow from the tank at a rate of 6 L/min.

Hence, amount of salt subtracted from the tank per minute = 6x kg/min

Now, the rate of change of salt concentration in the tank = \frac{dx}{dt}

So, the rate of change of salt in the tank can be given by the following equation,

1000\frac{dx}{dt} =0.6-6x

or, \int\limits^{0.05}_0 {\frac{1000}{0.6-6x} } \, dx =\int\limits^T_0 {} \, dt

or, T = 693.147 min      (time taken for the tank to reach a salt concentration

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