Answer:
1. about 1.5 AU
2. about 5 AU
3. about 8 light-years
4. about 100,000 light-years
5. less than 0.01 AU
Explanation:
a. Mars is about 1.5 AU from the Sun.
b. Jupiter is about 5 AU from the Sun.
c. The star Sirius is about 8 light-years from the Sun.
d. The diameter of the Milky Way Galaxy is about 100,000 light-years.
e. The distance from Earth to the Moon is less than 0.01 AU.
Note: AU is an acronym for Astronomical Unit and it is a standard unit by astronomers to illustrate the distance between the planetary bodies found in the solar system.
Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of the brick, m = 1.15 kg
Radius of the circle, r = 1.44 m
The cable will break if the tension exceeds 43.0 N
Let v is the maximum sped can have at the bottom of the circle before the cable will break. At the bottom of the circle, the net force is equal to the centripetal force along with the weight of the brick. So,
v = 6.30 m/s
So, the maximum speed of the brick at the bottom of the circle before the cable will break is 6.3 m/s. Hence, this is the required solution.
Define heat capacity of a substance:
- The heat capacity of a substance can be defined as the amount of heat required to change its temperature by one degree.
Write the S.I unit of heat capacity:
-,-
D. used by the entire scientific community
B. more accurate system of measurement
Answer:
1) p₀ = 0.219 kg m / s, p = 0, 2) Δp = -0.219 kg m / s, 3) 100%
Explanation:
For the first part, which is speed just before the crash, we can use energy conservation
Initial. Highest point
Em₀ = U = mg y
Final. Low point just before the crash
Emf = K = ½ m v²
Em₀ = Emf
m g y = ½ m v²
v = √ 2 g y
Let's calculate
v = √ (2 9.8 0.05)
v = 0.99 m / s
1) the moment before the crash is
p₀ = m v
p₀ = 0.221 0.99
p₀ = 0.219 kg m / s
After the collision, the car's speed is zero, so its moment is zero.
p = 0
2) change of momentum
Δp = p - p₀
Δp = 0- 0.219
Δp = -0.219 kg m / s
3) the reason is
Δp / p = 1
In percentage form it is 100%
