Simply look at the periodic table and fill in what you know based on the table
The number of protons = atomic number
The number of electrons, Which is the same as the atomic number for atoms.
The number of valence electrons that is given by the group that the element is in, the top number of each column in the periodic table.
Answer:
earth surface is uneven because land heats faster than water causes air to warm.,expand and rise over land while it cools and sinks over the cooler waters surface..
The logarithm from my understanding can never be negative. You can check this on a calculator. You may have a negative if it is shown as -(log x).