Explanation:
Rutherford conducted an experiment in which he took a thin gold particle film on which he passes alpha- particles. He noticed that:
- Most of the alpha particles get through the film and can be detected by the detector.
- Around small portion of the alpha particle deflected at small angles.
- A very very few alpha particle (approximately 1 out of 1 million alpha particles) just retraced their path which means come back from the center.
He concluded that:
<u>Most of the space of the atom is empty and in the center of the atom , there is solid mass which is the cause of the alpha particles to come back. He gave the term nucleus to this solid mass.</u>
Answer:
It is equal to the number of moles of acid that reacted. When Oxalic acid is your limiting reactant it is the # of moles of oxalic acid used. When NaOH is your limiting reactant it is equal to the number of moles of NaOH used.
Answer:
0.185M sulfuric acid
Explanation:
Based on the reaction:
H₂SO₄ + 2KOH → K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O
<em>1 mole of sulfuric acid reacts with 2 moles of KOH</em>
Initial moles of H₂SO₄ and KOH are:
H₂SO₄: 0.750L ₓ (0.470mol / L) = <em>0.3525 moles of H₂SO₄</em>
KOH: 0.700L ₓ (0.240mol / L) = <em>0.168 moles of KOH</em>
The moles of sulfuric acis that react with KOH are:
0.168mol KOH ₓ (1 mole H₂SO₄ / 2 moles KOH) = 0.0840 moles of sulfuric acid.
Thus, moles that remain are:
0.3525moles - 0.0840 moles = <em>0.2685 moles of sulfuric acid remains</em>
As total volume is 0.700L + 0.750L = 1.450L, concentration is:
0.2685mol / 1.450L = <em>0.185M sulfuric acid</em>
Answer:
Explanation:
First Question. Answer is: B. They are different.
For examle, balanced chemical reaction of forming water from hydrogen and oxygen:
2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O.
During chemical reaction no particles are created or destroyed, the atoms are simply rearranged from the reactants to the products.
Oxygen (element) has boiling point of -183°C and hydrogen has boiling point of -253°C. In this chemical change water (compound) is produced and it has new boiling point, boiling point of water is 100°C.