For this case we have that by definition, the kinetic energy is given by the following formula:

Where:
m: It is the mass
v: It is the velocity
According to the data we have to:

Substituting the values we have:

finally, the kinetic energy is 
Answer:
Option A
Answer:
Explanation:
A ) When gymnast is motionless , he is in equilibrium
T = mg
= 63 x 9.81
= 618.03 N
B )
When gymnast climbs up at a constant rate , he is still in equilibrium ie net force acting on it is zero as acceleration is zero.
T = mg
= 618.03 N
C ) If the gymnast climbs up the rope with an upward acceleration of magnitude 0.600 m/s2
Net force on it = T - mg , acting in upward direction
T - mg = m a
T = mg + m a
= m ( g + a )
= 63 ( 9.81 + .6)
= 655.83 N
D ) If the gymnast slides down the rope with a downward acceleration of magnitude 0.600 m/s2
Net force acting in downward direction
mg - T = ma
T = m ( g - a )
= 63 x ( 9.81 - .6 )
= 580.23 N
Answer:
<em>D. refraction</em>
Explanation:
Refraction: Refraction is change in direction of light rays. Refraction occurs whenever light rays travels from a transparent medium to another transparent medium of different density. The abrupt change in direction at the surface of the surface of the two media is referred to as <em>refraction</em><em>.</em>
<em>Refraction occurs when light travels from air to glass or from air to liquid.</em>
<em>Laws Of Refraction:</em>
(i) The incident ray, the refracted ray and the normal, all at the point of incident lies in the same plane.
(ii) The ratio of the sine of the angle of incident to the sine of the angle of refraction is a constant for a given pair of media.
<em>Thus the right option is D. refraction</em>