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ratelena [41]
3 years ago
7

Can someone please help me

Chemistry
1 answer:
Mrrafil [7]3 years ago
8 0
I think the answer would be A because O is oxygen and it has 7. Although it’s in parentheses and has a 2 on the outside of those parentheses, so you would multiply and 7 x 2 = 14. 14 is larger than the other ones.
Hopefully I’m right and hopefully that helps.
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List the following bond types in order of increasing strength: non-polar covalent bonds, ionic bonds, hydrogen bonds, polar cova
ss7ja [257]

Answer: Option (B) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

  • An ionic bond is formed by the sharing of electrons between two chemically combining atoms.

In an ionic bond, there occurs attraction between oppositely charged ions due to which there occurs strong forces of attraction between them. Therefore, ionic bonds are the strongest bonds.

  • A polar covalent bond is formed due to unequal sharing of electrons between the combining atoms.

For example, H_{2}O is a polar covalent compound. Partial opposite charges tend to develop on the atoms of a polar covalent compound.

  • A non-polar covalent bond is formed due to equal sharing of electrons between the combining atoms.

For example, Cl_{2} is a non-polar covalent molecule. No partial charges will be there on the atoms of a non-polar covalent molecule.

  • A hydrogen bond is defined as the bond formed between a hydrogen atom and an electronegative atom.

For example, in HCl compound there occurs hydrogen bonding.

In this type of bond, dipole-dipole attractive interactions tend to take place. And, strength of hydrogen bonds is very weak.

Thus, we can conclude that given bond types are arranged in order of increasing strength as follows.

      Hydrogen bonds < non-polar covalent bonds < polar covalent bonds < ionic bonds

8 0
3 years ago
When the temperature of a substance _____, the motion of the atoms that make up that substance _____.
Mkey [24]
Increase in temperature makes the atoms speed up, and decrease in temperature makes the atoms move slower.
7 0
3 years ago
According to the electron-cloud model of the atom, an orbital is a
Aleks [24]

Answer : Option 4) Region of the most probable electron location.


Explanation : As per the electron cloud model of the atom, an orbital is a region where the probability of finding an electron is highest. According to this model which was used to identify the probable location of the electrons when they go around the nucleus of an atom.


This electron cloud model was different from the older Bohr atomic model by Niels Bohr.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Calculate the pH of each of the following solutions: (a) 0.1000M Propanoic acid (HC3H5O2, Ka= 1.3x10-5 ) (b) 0.1000M sodium prop
jek_recluse [69]

(a) The pH of 0.1000 M propanoic acid (HC3H5O2) is 2.9.

(b) The pH of 0.1000 M sodium propanoate (NaC3H5O2) is 8.9.

(c) The pH of 0.1000 M propanoic acid (HC3H5O2) and 0.1000 M sodium propanoate (NaC3H5O2) is 4.9.

<h3>Further explanation:</h3>

(a)

Given information:

The value of acid ionization constant for propanoic acid is  1.3 x 10^{-5} .

The initial concentration of propanoic acid is  .

To calculate:

The pH of 0.1000 M propanoic acid solution.

Solution:

Propanoic acid  is a weak acid. It ionizes partially in water as follows:

 

The expression for acid dissociation constant is,

                                                            …… (1)

Here,

 is ionization constant of propanoic acid.

is the equilibrium concentration of propanoate ion.

is the equilibrium concentration of hydronium ion.

 is the equilibrium concentration of propanoic acid.

ICE table (1):

 

Refer ICE table (1),

 

Substitute the values form the ICE table (1) in equation (1).

 

The approximation x is very small is valid. Therefore, the value of x can be neglected. Above equation can be modified as,

 

Rearrange above equation for x.

                                                                                                           …… (2)

Substitute   for   in equation (2) to calculate the value of x.

 

Therefore, from the ICE table (1) the concentration of hydronium ion is,

 .

The negative logarithm of hydronium ion concentration is defined as the pH of the solution. Mathematically,

                                                                                                               …… (3)

Substitute    for    in equation (3) to calculate the pH of the solution.

 

(b)

Given information:

The value of acid ionization constant for propanoic acid is  .

The initial concentration of sodium propanoate is  .

To calculate:

The pH of 0.1000 M sodium propanoate solution.

Solution:

Sodium propanoate  is conjugate base of weak propanoic acid. It undergoes hydrolysis in water to yield hydroxide ion in the solution as follows:

                                                        …… (4)

Propanoic acid  is a weak acid. It ionizes partially in water as follows:

                                                       …… (5)

Dissociation reaction for water is written as follows:

                                                                                       …… (6)

From equation (4), (5), and (6) the relationship between   and   is,

                                                                                                                              …… (7)

Substitute   for   and   for   in equation (7).

 

ICE table (2):

 

The expression for base dissociation constant is,

                                                                                                     …… (8)

Here,

is base ionization constant.

is the equilibrium concentration of propanoate ion.

is the equilibrium concentration of hydroxide ion.

 is the equilibrium concentration of propanoic acid.

From the ICE table (2),

 

Substitute the values form the ICE table (2) in equation (8).

 

The approximation y is very small is valid. Therefore, the value of y can be neglected. Above equation can be modified as,

 

Rearrange above equation for y.

                                                                                                           …… (9)

Substitute   for   in equation (9) to calculate the value of y.

 

Therefore, from the ICE table (2) the concentration of hydroxide ion is,

 

The negative logarithm of hydroxide ion concentration is defined as pOH of the solution. Mathematically,

                                                                                                           …… (10)

Substitute    for    in equation (10) to calculate pOH of the solution.

 

The relation between pH and pOH is as follows:

                                                                                                                   …… (11)

Substitute 5.057 for pOH in equation (11) to calculate the pH of the solution.

 

(c)

Given information:

The value of acid ionization constant for propanoic acid is  .

The initial concentration of sodium propanoate is  .

The initial concentration of sodium propanoate is  .

To calculate:

The pH of 0.1000 M sodium propanoate and 0.1000 M propanoic acid solution.

Solution:

Propanoic acid is a weak acid, and sodium propanoate is salt of the conjugate base of propanoic acid. Thus, propanoic acid and sodium propanoate will form a buffer system.

The pH of the buffer solution can be determined with the help of the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation. Mathematically,

 

For propanoic acid and sodium propanoate buffer system, the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation can be modified as,

                                                                                               …… (12)

The negative logarithm of acid ionization constant is equal to  .

                                                                                                                …… (13)

Substitute   for  in equation (13).

 

Substitute    for  ,   for   and 4.9 for    in equation (12).

 

Learn more:

1. About Henderson-Hasselbalch equation brainly.com/question/12999557

2. Learn more about how to calculate moles of the base in given volume brainly.com/question/4283309

Answer details:

Grade: Senior School

Subject: Chemistry

Chapter: Ionic equilibria

Keywords: ionic equilibrium, propanoic acid, sodium propanoate, ionization constant, weak acid, conjugate base, equilibrium concentration, hydronium ion, hydroxide ion, pH, pOH, ICE table, negative logarithm, buffer solution, Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, 0.1000 M, 4.9, 8.9, 2.9.

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A neutral atom has the following electron configuration: What is the chemical symbol for the atom? How many electrons does the a
tiny-mole [99]

Answer:

pls the image didn't come

Explanation:

ols the. atom's image didn't appear

3 0
3 years ago
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