Explanation:
The acceleration g varies by about 1/2 of 1 percent with position on Earth's surface, from about 9.78 metres per second per second at the Equator to approximately 9.83 metres per second per second at the poles.
Answer:
Speed of 0.08 kg mass when it will reach to the bottom position is 1.94 m/s
Explanation:
When rod is released from rest then due to unbalanced torque about the hinge the system will rotate
Now moment of inertia of the system is given as

now we have



now we have

so we have


now by energy conservation we can say work done by gravity must be equal to change in kinetic energy
so we have



Now speed of 0.08 kg mass when it reaches to bottom point is given as



Which are in constant motion.