1.
m = mass of Mr. Ure = 65 kg
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²
force of earth's gravity on Mr. Ure is given as
F = mg
F = 65 x 9.8
F = 637 N
2.
F = force of gravity on car = 3050 N
m = mass of the car = ?
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²
force of gravity on car is given as
F = mg
3050 = m (9.8)
m = 3050/9.8
m = 311.22 kg
3.
m = mass of Mr. Rees = 90 kg
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²
force of earth's gravity on Mr. Rees is given as
F = mg
F = 90 x 9.8
F = 882 N
We can salve the problem by using the formula:

where F is the force applied, k is the spring constant and x is the stretching of the spring.
From the first situation we can calculate the spring constant, which is given by the ratio between the force applied and the stretching of the spring:

By using the value of the spring constant we calculated in the first step, we can calculate the new stretching of the spring when a force of 33 N is applied:

To solve the exercise it is necessary to keep in mind the concepts about the ideal gas equation and the volume in the cube.
However, for this case the Boyle equation will not be used, but the one that corresponds to the Boltzmann equation for ideal gas, in this way it is understood that

Where,
N = Number of molecules
k = Boltzmann constant
V = Volume
T = Temperature
P = Pressure
Our values are given as,




Rearrange the equation to find V we have,



We know that length of a cube is given by

Therefore the Length would be given as,



Therefore each length of the cube is 3.44nm
Answer:
Newton’s third law of motion states that every action has an equal and opposite reaction. This indicates that forces always act in pairs. Reaction forces are equal and opposite, but they are not balanced forces because they act on different objects so they don’t cancel each other out.