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OLEGan [10]
3 years ago
12

A particle's velocity is described by the function vx = t 2 - 7t + 10 m/s, where t is in s.

Physics
1 answer:
mart [117]3 years ago
4 0

velocity is given as

v = t^2 - 7t +10

when the object reached to its turning its velocity will be zero

0 = t^2 - 7t +10

(t - 5)(t-2) = 0

so it will reach its turning at two time instant

t_1 = 2 s and t_2 = 5 s

Part b)

For acceleration we know that

a = \frac{dv}{dt}

a = \frac{d}{dt}(t^2 - 7t + 10)

a = 2t - 7

now at t = 2

a_1 = 2*2 - 7 = -3 m/s^2

also at t=5

a_2 = 2*5 - 7 = 3 m/s^2


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An ideal monatomic gas at 275 K expands adiabatically and reversibly to six times its volume. What is its final temperature (in
Gwar [14]

The final temperature is 83 K.

<u>Explanation</u>:

For an adiabatic process,

T {V}^{\gamma - 1} = \text{constant}

\cfrac{{T}_{2}}{{T}_{1}} = {\left( \cfrac{{V}_{1}}{{V}_{2}} \right)}^{\gamma - 1}

Given:-

{T}_{1} = 275 \; K  

{T}_{2} = T \left( \text{say} \right)

{V}_{1}  = V

{V}_{2} = 6V

\gamma = \cfrac{5}{3} \;    (the gas is monoatomic)

\therefore \cfrac{T}{275} = {\left( \cfrac{V}{6V} \right)}^{\frac{5}{3} - 1}

 

\Rightarrow \cfrac{T}{275} = {\left( \cfrac{1}{6} \right)}^{\frac{2}{3}}  

T  =  275 \times 0.30

T  =  83 K.

3 0
4 years ago
Two children are pulling on opposite sides of a blanket. The brother is pulling with a force of 3 N. The sister is pulling with
Citrus2011 [14]
Let F1=Force exerted by the brother (+F1)
F1= Force exerted by the sister (-F2)

Fnet=(+F1) + (-F2)
Fnet= (+F1) + (-F2)
Fnet=F1 - F2
Fnet= (+3N)+(-5N)
Fnet= -2N

-F

towards the sister (-F) (greater force applied)
7 0
3 years ago
An oscillator consists of a block of mass 0.628 kg connected to a spring. When set into oscillation with amplitude 27 cm, the os
oksian1 [2.3K]

Answer:

T=0.372 s, f=2.7 Hz, w=16.9 rad/s, k=179.2 N/m, v= 8.78 m/s, F= 48.4 N

Explanation:

a.)

Period: It is already given in the question "oscillator repeats its motion every 0.372 s".

So T=0.372 s

b)

frequency= f = 1/ T

f = 1/ 0.372

f=2.7 Hz

c).

Angular frequency= w= 2πf

w= 2*π*2.7

w=16.9 rad/s

d)

Spring Constant:

As w=\sqrt{k/m}

⇒w²= k/m

⇒k= m*w²

⇒k= 0.628 * 16.9² N/m

⇒k=179.2 N/m

e)

The mass will have maximum speed when it passes through the mean position.

At mean position

Maximum elastic potential energy = Maximum kinetic energy

1/2 k A² = 1/2 m v²    ( A is amplitude of oscillation)

⇒ v=\sqrt{k A^2/m}

⇒ v= \sqrt{179.2 * 0.27/ 0.628}\

⇒ v= 8.78 m/s

f)

Maximum force will be exerted on the block when it is at maximum distance.

F= k* A   ( A is amplitude of oscillation)

F= 179.2 * 0.27 N

F= 48.4 N

5 0
3 years ago
Only the smallest particles of soil can be displaced by suspension because
mote1985 [20]
<span>The choices can be found elsewhere and as follows:

</span><span>a. they are so small that they stay close to the ground due to the attractive properties of charged soil particles.

b. they are easily carried by the wind.

c. they easily dissolve in liquid droplets.

d. it is easier for then to roll along the small crevices in the ground.</span><span>

</span>I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is option B. Only the smallest particles of soil can be displaced by suspension because they are so small that they are easily carried by the wind. Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day. Feel free to ask more questions.
7 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
An electron starts from rest in a vacuum, in a region of strong electric field. The electron moves through a potential differenc
Semenov [28]

Answer:

The kinetic energy is  KE  = 5.67*10^{-18} \ J

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The potential difference is  \Delta V  =  36 \ volts

       

The potential energy of the end  is mathematically represented as

        PEs  =  - q *  \Delta V

q  is the charge on an electron with a constant value of q =  1.60 *10^{-19} \  C

       substituting values

      PE  =  - 1.60*10^{-19} *  36

      PE  =  -  5.67*10^{- 18} \ J

Now from the law of energy conservation

     The PE_e    =  KEe

Where  KE _e is the potential  energy at the end

 So  

        KE  = 5.67*10^{-18} \ J

The  negative sign is not includes because kinetic energy can not be negative

7 0
3 years ago
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