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tensa zangetsu [6.8K]
3 years ago
11

If a balloon is filled with a mixture of helium and oxygen, which gas will escape faster? Why?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Serjik [45]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The rate of leakage will be higher for helium; its molecules move about 3 times faster than oxygen’s

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Molar mass helium = 4.0 g/mol

Molar mass O2 = 32 g/mol

Step 2: Graham's law

Graham's Law of Effusion states that the rate of effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the molecular mass : 1/(Mr)^0.5

Rate of escape for He = 1/(4.0)^0.5 = 0.5

Rate of escape for O2 = 1/(32)^0.5 = 0.177

The rate of leakage will be higher for helium; its molecules move about 3 times faster than oxygen’s

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7 0
2 years ago
What is the concentration of an alcl3 solution if 150. ml of the solution contains 550. mg of cl- ion?
valina [46]

The concentration of AlCl3 solution if 150 ml of the solution contains 550 mg of cl- ion is 0.0344 M


calculation


concentration = moles /volume in liters


volume in liters = 150 /1000= 0.15 L


number of moles calculation

write the equation for dissociation of Al2Cl3

that is AlCl3 ⇔ Al^3+ + 3 Cl ^-


find the moles of Cl^- formed

moles =mass/molar mass

mass in grams= 550/ 1000 =0.55 grams

molar mass of Cl^- =35.5 g/mol


moles is therefore= 0.55/35.5 =0.0155 moles


by use of mole ration betweem AlCl3 to Cl^- which is 1:3 the moles of AlCl3 is =0.0155 x 1/3= 5.167 x10^-3 moles



concentration of AlCl3 is therefore= 5.167 x10^-3/ 0.15 =0.0344 M

6 0
3 years ago
A balloon contains 0.140 molmol of gas and has a volume of 2.78 LL . If an additional 0.152 molmol of gas is added to the balloo
levacccp [35]

Answer:

The final volume will be 5.80 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Number of moles gas = 0.140 moles

Volume of gas = 2.78 L

Number of moles added = 0.152 moles

Step 2: Calculate the final volume

V1/n1 = V2/n2

⇒ with V1 = the initial volume = 2.78 L

⇒ with n1 = the initial number of moles = 0.140 moles

⇒ with  V2 = The new volume = TO BE DETERMINED

⇒ with n2 = the new number of moles = 0.140 + 0.152 = 0.292 moles

2.78/0.140 = V2 /0.292

V2 = 5.80 L

The final volume will be 5.80 L

8 0
3 years ago
______ have no definite shape, but definite volume
NemiM [27]

Answer:

liquids

Explaination:

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3 years ago
What is heating and cooling
melisa1 [442]

make or become hot or warm is heating.

cooling is to become colder or cool down from a higher temp.

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3 years ago
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