Answer:
zero gram present after the reaction is completed
Answer:
b. Na+ leaves the salt bridge and enters enters the cathode
Explanation:
A galvanic cell or electrochemical cell depicts an oxidation -reduction half reactions (redox) reaction. it consists of two half cells ; one for the reduction reaction which involves the gain of electrons and the other for the oxidation reaction which involves the loss of electrons. One half cell contains the anode and oxidation occurs at the anode while the other half cell contains the cathode and reduction occurs at the cathode. The anode is usually connected to the cathode, a salt bridge is added to complete the circuit and allow current to flow. The salt bridge serves as a counter ions, they do not interfere with the electrochemical reaction but provides a passage for the migration of ions thereby preventing the cells from reaching equilibrium too quickly and thus the electrons in the salt are able to move along with any electrons.
In this galvanic cell, Cu at the anode losses two electrons to become Cu2+, and the electrons moves from the anode to the cathode where Mg2+ gain these two electrons to become negatively charged. Positively charged ions in the salt brigde Na+ will move to the cathode to pick negatively charged ions from the cathode solution. this helps to remove the strong negative charge from the cathode and allows the electrons to continue to move to the cathode.
The substance that can be broken down by chemical means from the choices given is CO (Carbon monoxide). Carbon monoxide is a compound made up of carbon and oxygen and can therefore be broken by chemical means.
the answer is "There is an outside energy source." in voltaic cells, there is not need of an external source of energy because they involve spontaneous reactions.
in both types of cells, the electrons move from anode to cathode, the anode is where oxidation takes place and cathode for reduction (an ox, red cat). also both have two half reactions.