In biology, the term species refers to all organisms of the same kind that are potentially capable, under natural conditions, of breeding and producing fertile offspring. The members of a species living in a given area at the same time constitute a population. All the populations living and interacting within a particular geographic area make up a biological (or biotic) community. The living organisms in a community together with their nonliving or abiotic environment make up an ecosystem.
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The genetic pattern demonstrated here is pleiotropy. Pleiotropy occurs when a gene or allele controls more than a single trait, the gene for red-stripe also controls the size of the reptiles.
