Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The elements in group form univalent positive ions and element in group 17 form univalent negative ions. Hence, when a group 1 element reacts with a group 17 element, a compound of the sort MX is formed. Hence, when a group 1 element reacts with bromine, a salt is formed with the general formula MBr.
Elements of group 1 are highly electro positive metals. They react with water to form the metal hydroxide and release hydrogen gas. Hence, when group 1 elements react with water, hydrogen gas is released.
A group 1 element forms a univalent positive ion while a group 16 element forms a divalent negative ion. Hence, when a groups 1 element reacts with oxygen, the compound formed must have the general formula M2O.
The reactivity of group 1 metal increases down the group hence Cs is the most reactive group 1 element.
Lithium displays a slightly different chemistry from other group 1 elements because of its small size.
Answer:
0.3 moles of H2 will be produced.
Explanation:
Balanced reaction: 2 Al + 6 HCl → 2 AlCl3 + 3 H2
Given Al mass = 5.4 g, we know Mr of Al is 27
Using the formula:
moles = mass / Mr
moles of Al = 5.4 / 27
moles of Al = 0.2 moles
Here we see that "2" molar mass before Al; so in this reaction, "1" molar mass will have [(0.2)/2] = 0.1 moles. He see "3" molar mass before H2, therefore moles of H2 is (3 * 0.1) = 0.3 moles.
Answer:
1. Removing them to an area of fresh air. This helps to prevents further poisoning by the carbon monoxide and increase the amount of oxygen entering into the body. This will help to reduce the concentration of carbon monoxide binding oxygen
2. Administering pure oxygen goes a long way to enhance ventilation and increase the oxygen saturation to 100%. This will help to overcome the effect of the carbon monoxide and promote more hemoglobin binding
0.139 moles of plutonium are present in a sample containing 8.4 x 10²² atoms of Pt.
<h3>How to calculate number of moles?</h3>
The number of moles of a substance can be calculated using the following expression:
no of moles = no of molecules ÷ 6.02 × 10²³
According to this question, 8.4 × 10²² atoms of plutonium are present in the molecule of plutonium.
no of moles = 8.4 × 10²² = 6.02 × 10²³
no of moles = 1.39 × 10-¹
no of moles = 0.139moles
Therefore, 0.139 moles of plutonium are present in a sample containing 8.4 x 10²² atoms of Pt.
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The balanced equation for the above reaction is
2Al + 6H₂O ---> 2Al(OH)₃ + 3H₂
stoichiometry of Al to H₂ is 2:3
number of Al moles reacted - 78.33 g / 27 g/mol = 2.901 mol
according to molar ratio
2 mol of Al forms - 3 mol of H₂
therefore 2.901 mol of Al - forms 3/2 x 2.901 = 4.352 mol
molar volume states that 1 mol of any gas occupies a volume of 22.4 L at STP
if 1 mol occupies 22.4 L
then 4.352 mol occupies - 22.4 L/mol x 4.352 mol = 97.48 L
volume occupied by H₂ is 97.48 L