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Mechanical waves move energy through a medium by vibrating particles. Mechanical waves can't move energy through a vacuum because there is no matter inside of a vacuum. The three types of mechanical waves are transverse waves, surface waves, and longitudinal waves.
Answer:
C. The change of internal energy of a system is the sum of work and heat spent on it.
Explanation:
The law of conservation of Energy states that energy cannot be destroyed but can only be converted or transformed from one form to another. Therefore, the sum of the initial kinetic energy and potential energy is equal to the sum of the final kinetic energy and potential energy.
Mathematically, it is given by the formula;
Ki + Ui = Kf + Uf .......equation 1
Where;
Ki and Kf are the initial and final kinetic energy respectively.
Ui and Uf are the initial and final potential energy respectively.
The law of conservation of Energy is another way to describe the law of Thermodynamics. It states that the change of internal energy of a system is the sum of work and heat spent on it.
Mathematically, it is given by the formula;
ΔU = Q − W
Where;
ΔU represents the change in internal energy of a system.
Q represents the net heat transfer in and out of the system.
W represents the sum of work (net work) done on or by the system.
The solution to this ques is available in the image.
Given,
Force= 1N
Mass= 0.11kg
Time= 5sec
Force= mass X accelaration
Accelaration= velocity/ time
Speed=distance/ time
Hence, the speed is 45 m/s and the distance is 225 m.
To know more about speed and distance problems the link is given below:
brainly.com/question/19610984?
#SPJ4
Answer:
William Ferrel created a tide-prediction machine.
Explanation:
- William Ferrel create a machine in late 19th century that was the best combination of mechanical parts and computer coding.
- It was a mechanical analog computer that could predict the ebb of tides and even the height of tides that could be irregular.
- It was widely used for marine networks and navigation. Later on many improvisations and additional features were added on it.
- During the world war times, this tide prediction machine was of great use for military purpose.
