V = \sqrt{x} 3 * R * T / MW
V = RMS velocity
R = 8.3145 J/K*mole
T = Temperature K
MW = Molecular weigh in Kg
Supercooling<span>, a state where liquids do not solidify even below their normal freezing point. Means sometimes we have liquid water below 0 degree C.</span>
Both of them are a hope this helps
Answer is d. in hetrogeneous you can separate things from each other