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notka56 [123]
2 years ago
12

how many grams of sodium hydroxide are required to dissolve in 232 g of water to make a 2.88 m solution

Chemistry
1 answer:
Gemiola [76]2 years ago
7 0

Grams of Sodium hydroxide : 26.72 g

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Molality shows the number of moles dissolved in every 1000 grams of solvent.

m = n. (1000 / p)

m = Molality

n = Number of moles of solute

p = Solvent mass (gram)

Can be written :

\tt m=\dfrac{mol~solute}{kg~solvent}

  • mol solute(NaOH)

m=2.88

kg solvent(water)=232 g=0.232 kg

\tt mol~solute=m\times kg~solvent\\\\mol~solute=2.88\times 0.232=0.668

  • mass of NaOH

\tt mass=mol\times MW\\\\mass=0.668\times 40~g/mol=26.72~g

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An unknown aqueous metal analysis yielded a detector response of 0.255. When 1.00 mL of a solution containing 100.0 ppm of the m
AVprozaik [17]

Answer:

1.022ppm is the unknown concentration of the metal

Explanation:

Based on Lambert-Beer law, the increasing in signal of a detector is directly proportional to its concentration.

The unknown concentration (X) produces a signal of 0.255

99mL * X + 1mL * 100ppm / 100mL produces a signal of 0.502

0.99X + 1ppm produce 0.502, thus, X is:

0.255 * (0.99X + 1 / 0.502) =

X = 0.503X + 0.508

0.497X = 0.508

X =

1.022ppm is the unknown concentration of the metal

3 0
2 years ago
A 3.82 g piece of limestone contains 2.62 g of CaCO3
Kobotan [32]

Considering the definition of percentage by mass, the mass percentage of CaCO₃ is 68.59%.

<h3>What is mass percentage</h3>

The percentage by mass expresses the concentration and indicates the amount of mass of solute present in 100 grams of solution.

In other words, the percentage by mass of a component of the solution is defined as the ratio of the mass of the solute to the mass of the solution, expressed as a percentage.

The percentage by mass is calculated as the mass of the solute divided by the mass of the solution, the result of which is multiplied by 100 to give a percentage. This is:

mass percentage=\frac{mass of solute}{mass of solution}x100

<h3>Mass percentage of CaCO₃</h3>

In this case, you know:

  • mass of CaCO₃: 2.62 grams
  • mass of limestone: 3.82 grams

Replacing in the definition of mass percentage:

mass percentage=\frac{2.62 grams}{3.82 grams}x100

<u><em>mass percentage= 68.59 %</em></u>

Finally, the mass percentage of CaCO₃ is 68.59%.

Learn more about percentage by mass:

brainly.com/question/24201923

brainly.com/question/9779410

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7 0
1 year ago
A. True <br> b. False a chemical species is either an acid or a base, it cannot function as both
ivann1987 [24]
False They can function as both. An example is Aluminium Oxide. These kind of substances are called "Amphoteric", they can behave as both acids and bases.
3 0
3 years ago
The complete combustion of ethanol, c2h5oh(l), to form h2o(g) and co2(g) at constant pressure releases 1235 kj of heat per mole
likoan [24]

Since it was specifically stated that heat is released, therefore heat is located on the right side of the reaction equation. Also stating the states of each compound, the complete balanced reaction would be:

C2H5OH (l) + 3 02 (g) -----> 2 CO2 (g) + 3 H2O (g) + 1235 kJ

6 0
3 years ago
Part B Redox titrations are used to determine the amounts of oxidizing and reducing agents in solution. For example, a solution
MissTica

Answer:

0,508g of H₂O₂

Explanation:

For the reaction:

2KMnO₄(aq) + H₂O₂(aq) + 3H₂SO₄(aq) → 3O₂(g) + 2MnSO₄(aq) + K₂SO₄(aq) + 4H₂O(l)

2 moles of KMnO₄ react with 1 mol of H₂O₂.

In the titration, moles of KMnO₄ required were:

1,68M×0,0178L = 0,0299 moles of KMnO₄. Moles of H₂O₂ are:

0,0299 moles of KMnO₄×\frac{1molH_{2}O_{2}}{2molKMnO_{4}} = 0,01495 moles of H₂O₂. As molar mass of H₂O₂ is 34,01g/mol, mass of H₂O₂ was dissolved is:

0,01495 moles of H₂O₂×\frac{34,01g}{1molH_{2}O_{2}} = <em>0,508g of H₂O₂</em>

5 0
2 years ago
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