The correct answers are treatment; depression levels.
Answer 1: The independent variable (IV) in this study is the treatment the clients receive; that is, whether or not they received <span>cognitive-behavioral treatment. An IV is an experimental variable in a study that is controlled and manipulated in order to measure its effects on dependent variables or outcomes.
Answer 2: </span>The dependent variable (DV) in this study is the clients' depression levels. DVs refer to outcome variables or results that are obtained as a result of manipulating an IV. In this instance, the manipulation of the IV (whether the participants received cognitive-behavioral treatment or were instead wait-listed) led to the DV- clients' depression levels. Specifically the researchers were investigating whether receiving the treatment had an influence on clients' depression levels.
Answer:
A. participation in religious organizations
Explanation:
Each religions tend to have their own set of rules regarding marriage. Such rules tend to be considered as 'Sin' to be broken. (for example, most of them are advocating for dating within the same religion or one of the partner have to change their religion, no sex before marriage, etc)
Because of this, being a participant in religious organization will actually tied you down to this pre-determine rule and enforces a certain script for dating.