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4 years ago

What is a truss? What separates a truss from a frame and other forms of rigid bodies?

Engineering

1 answer:

tangare [24]4 years ago

7 0

Answer:

The application of force is the main difference between truss and frame.

Explanation:

<u>Truss: </u>

Truss is a collection of beams,which use to handle the tensile and compression loads . That collection of beams creates rigid structure.

The load on the truss will be acting always at the at the hinge. Truss is widely used in the construction areas.

<u>Frame:</u>

Like truss, it is also a combination of beams and used to handle the loads. The main difference between truss and frame is the application of load. In the frame load can apply at the any point of the member of frame along with hinge.

Truss are connected by pin joint and can not transfer moment ,on the other hand frames are connected by rigid joint like welding so frame can transfer moment.

Truss and frame both forms a rigid structure and is used in the construction areas.

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<em>brainly.com/question/7053706</em>

7 0

2 years ago

A train starts from rest at station A and accelerates at 0.4 m/s^2 for 60 s. Afterwards it travels with a constant velocity for

mash [69]

<h3><u>The distance between the two stations is</u><u> </u><u>3</u><u>7</u><u>.</u><u>0</u><u>8</u><u> km</u></h3>

$\\$

Explanation:

<h2>Given:</h2>

$a_1 \:=\:0.4\:m/s²$

$t_1 \:=\:60\:s$

$v_{i1} \:=\:0\:m/s$

$a_2 \:=\:0\:m/s²$

$t_2 \:=\:25\:min\:=\:1500\:s$

$a_3 \:=\:-0.8\:m/s²$

$v_{f3} \:=\:0\:m/s$

$\\$

<h2>Required:</h2>

Distance from Station A to Station B

$\\$

<h2>Equation:</h2>

$a\:=\:\frac{v_f\:-\:v_i}{t}$

$v_{ave}\:=\:\frac{v_i\:+\:v_f}{2}$

$v\:=\:\frac{d}{t}$

$\\$

<h2>Solution:</h2><h3>Distance when a = 0.4 m/s²</h3>

Solve for $v_{f1}$

$a\:=\:\frac{v_f\:-\:v_i}{t}$

$0.4\:m/s²\:=\:\frac{v_f\:-\:0\:m/s}{60\:s}$

$24\:m/s\:=\:v_f\:-\:0\:m/s$

$v_f\:=\:24\:m/s$

$\\$

Solve for $v_{ave1}$

$v_{ave}\:=\:\frac{v_i\:+\:v_f}{2}$

$v_{ave}\:=\:\frac{0\:m/s\:+\:24\:m/s}{2}$

$v_{ave}\:=\:12\:m/s$

$\\$

Solve for $d_1$

$v\:=\:\frac{d}{t}$

$12\:m/s\:=\:\frac{d}{60\:s}$

$720\:m\:=\:d$

$d_1\:=\:720\:m$

$\\$

<h3>Distance when a = 0 m/s²</h3>

$v_{f1}\:=\:v_{i2}$

$v_{i2}\:=\:24\:m/s$

$\\$

Solve for $v_{f2}$

$a\:=\:\frac{v_f\:-\:v_i}{t}$

$0\:m/s²\:=\:\frac{v_f\:-\:24\:m/s}{1500\:s}$

$0\:=\:v_f\:-\:24\:m/s$

$v_f\:=\:24\:m/s$

$\\$

Solve for $v_{ave2}$

$v_{ave}\:=\:\frac{v_i\:+\:v_f}{2}$

$v_{ave}\:=\:\frac{24\:m/s\:+\:24\:m/s}{2}$

$v_{ave}\:=\:24\:m/s$

$\\$

Solve for $d_2$

$v\:=\:\frac{d}{t}$

$24\:m/s\:=\:\frac{d}{1500\:s}$

$36,000\:m\:=\:d$

$d_2\:=\:36,000\:m$

$\\$

<h3>Distance when a = -0.8 m/s²</h3>

$v_{f2}\:=\:v_{i3}$

$v_{i3}\:=\:24\:m/s$

$\\$

Solve for $v_{f3}$

$a\:=\:\frac{v_f\:-\:v_i}{t}$

$-0.8\:m/s²\:=\:\frac{0\:-\:24\:m/s}{t}$

$(t)(-0.8\:m/s²)\:=\:-24\:m/s$

$t\:=\:\frac{-24\:m/s}{-0.8\:m/s²}$

$t\:=\:30\:s$

$\\$

Solve for $v_{ave3}$

$v_{ave}\:=\:\frac{v_i\:+\:v_f}{2}$

$v_{ave}\:=\:\frac{24\:m/s\:+\:0\:m/s}{2}$

$v_{ave}\:=\:12\:m/s$

$\\$

Solve for $d_3$

$v\:=\:\frac{d}{t}$

$12\:m/s\:=\:\frac{d}{30\:s}$

$360\:m\:=\:d$

$d_3\:=\:360\:m$

$\\$

<h3>Total Distance from Station A to Station B</h3>

$d\:= \:d_1\:+\:d_2\:+\:d_3$

$d\:= \:720\:m\:+\:36,000\:m\:+\:360\:m$

$d\:= \:37,080\:m$

$d\:= \:37.08\:km$

$\\$

<h2>Final Answer:</h2><h3><u>The distance between the two stations is </u><u>3</u><u>7</u><u>.</u><u>0</u><u>8</u><u> km</u></h3>

7 0

3 years ago

Serratia marcescens bacteria are used for the production of threonine. The maximum specific oxygen uptake rate of S. marcescens

Sati [7]

Answer:

The rate of cell metabolism is limited by mass transfer since the value of maximum cell concentration obtained (38 g/l) is lower than 50 g l-1, the value planed.

Explanation:

Data

<u>kLa</u> = 0.17/s

<u>Solubility of oxygen</u> = 8 × 10^-3 kg / m^3

<u>The maximum specific oxygen uptake rate </u>= 4 mmol O2 / g h.

<u>Concentration of oxygen</u> = 0.5 × 10^-3 kg/ m^3

<u>**The maximum cell density</u> = 50 g/l

___________________

The calculated maximum cell concentration:

xmax= kLa · CAL*/ qo

CAL* is the solubility of oxygen in the broth and qo is the specific oxygen uptake rate

Replacing the data given

xmax= ( 0.17/s ) · (8 × 10^-3 kg / m^3) / 4 mmol O2 / g h

4 mmol O2 / g h to kg O2/ g s

$4 \frac{mmol}{gh} \frac{1 gmol}{1000mmol}\frac{1h}{3600s}\frac{32 g}{gmol} \frac{1Kg}{1000g}$

= 3.56 x 10^-3 kg O2/ g s

So then,

xmax= ( 0.17/s ) · (8 × 10^-3 kg / m^3) / 3.56 x 10^-3 o kg O2/ g s

xmax= 3. 8 x 10^4 g/ m^3 = 38 g/l

_____________________

5 0

3 years ago

a) A total charge Q = 23.6 μC is deposited uniformly on the surface of a hollow sphere with radius R = 26.1 cm. Use ε0 = 8.85419

dusya [7]

Answer:

(a) E = 0 N/C

(b) E = 0 N/C

Explanation:

We are given a hollow sphere with following parameters:

Q = total charge on its surface = 23.6 μC = 23.6 x 10^-6 C

R = radius of sphere = 26.1 cm = 0.261 m

Permittivity of free space = ε0 = 8.85419 X 10−12 C²/Nm²

The formula for the electric field intensity is:

E = (1/4πεo)(Q/r²)

where, r = the distance from center of sphere where the intensity is to be found.

(a)

At the center of the sphere r = 0. Also, there is no charge inside the sphere to produce an electric field. Thus the electric field at center is zero.

(b)

Since, the distance R/2 from center lies inside the sphere. Therefore, the intensity at that point will be zero, due to absence of charge inside the sphere (q = 0 C).

(c)

Since, the distance of 52.2 cm is outside the circle. So, now we use the formula to calculate the Electric Field:

E = (1/4πεo)[(23.6 x 10^-6 C)/(0.522m)²]

4 0

3 years ago