Answer: True
Explanation: Closed loop relies on feedback from PNS to make modifications in the movement, open loop allows action in the absence of feedback, 2. ... Closed loop can change the initial commands, open loop can not change the initial commands.
Answer:
(a) the subtransient current through the breaker in per-unit and in kA rms = 71316.39kA
(b) the rms asymmetrical fault current the breaker interrupts, assuming maximum dc offset. = 152KA
Explanation:
check the attached files for explanation
Answer:
45.3 MN
Explanation:
The forging force at the end of the stroke is given by
F = Y.π.r².[1 + (2μr/3h)]
The final height, h is given as h = 100/2
h = 50 mm
Next, we find the final radius by applying the volume constancy law
volumes before deformation = volumes after deformation
π * 75² * 2 * 100 = π * r² * 2 * 50
75² * 2 = r²
r² = 11250
r = √11250
r = 106 mm
E = In(100/50)
E = 0.69
From the graph flow, we find that Y = 1000 MPa, and thus, we apply the formula
F = Y.π.r².[1 + (2μr/3h)]
F = 1000 * 3.142 * 0.106² * [1 + (2 * 0.2 * 0.106/ 3 * 0.05)]
F = 35.3 * [1 + 0.2826]
F = 35.3 * 1.2826
F = 45.3 MN
Answer:
Explanation:
Reynolds number:
Reynolds number describe the type of flow.If Reynolds number is too high then flow is called turbulent flow and Reynolds is low then flow is called laminar flow .
Reynolds number is a dimensionless number.Reynolds number given is the ratio of inertia force to the viscous force.
For plate can be given as
Where ρ is the density of fluid , v is the average velocity of fluid and μ is the dynamic viscosity of fluid.
Flow on plate is a external flow .The values of Reynolds number for different flow given as
Answer:
a) temperature: random error
b) parallax: systematic error
c) using incorrect value: systematic error
Explanation:
Systematic errors are associated with faulty calibration or reading of the equipments used and they could be avoided refining your method.
