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Kamila [148]
3 years ago
12

Aqueous solutions of hydrochloric acid and barium hydroxide can neutralize each other to produce a compound that is soluble in w

ater. Give the chemical formulas of the anion and cation found in this compound.
Chemistry
1 answer:
SpyIntel [72]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Ba^2+ = Barium ion [Cation]

Cl-= Chloride ion  [Anion]

Explanation:

Ba(OH)2 + HCl = BaCl2 + H2O is the reaction that happens.

You make an ionic compound which is soiuble in water Barium Chloride. The cation is Ba^2+ = Barium ion, Cl^ - = Chloride ion

Postive ions are cations and negative ions are anions thus

Ba^2+ = Barium ion [Cation]

Cl-= Chloride ion  [Anion]

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Potassium metal and chlorine gas combine in a reaction to produce an ionic compound. What is the correct balanced equation for t
Alisiya [41]

Answer:

2K (s) + Cl₂ (g) ⇒ 2KCl (s)

Explanation:

Potassium and chlorine gas combine to form potassium chloride which is an ionic compound. The reaction is a type of combination reaction in which chlorine is being added to the metal, potassium.

Potassium reacts violently with the chlorine which is yellowish green in color to produce white solid of potassium chloride.

The balanced reaction is shown below as:

2K (s) + Cl₂ (g) ⇒ 2KCl (s)

6 0
3 years ago
In metallic bonds, the mobile electrons surrounding the positive ions are called a(n)?
Anastaziya [24]

Answer: In metallic bonds, the mobile electrons surrounding the positive ions are called <u><em>dipole</em></u>.

6 0
3 years ago
200.0 mL of 3.85 M HCl is added to 100.0 mL of 4.6 M barium hydroxide. The reaction goes to completion. What is the concentratio
Ede4ka [16]

Answer:

2.387 mol/L

Explanation:

The reaction that takes place is:

  • 2HCl + Ba(OH)₂ → BaCl₂ + 2H₂O

First we <u>calculate how many moles of each reagent were added</u>:

  • HCl ⇒ 200.0 mL * 3.85 M = 203.85 mmol HCl
  • Ba(OH)₂ ⇒ 100.0 mL * 4.6 M = 460 mmol Ba(OH)₂

460 mmol of Ba(OH)₂ would react completely with (2*460) 920 mmol of HCl. There are not as many mmoles of HCl so Ba(OH)₂ will remain in excess.

Now we <u>calculate how many moles of Ba(OH)₂ reacted</u>, by c<em>onverting the total number of HCl moles to Ba(OH)₂ moles</em>:

  • 203.85 mmol HCl * \frac{1mmolBa(OH)_{2}}{2mmolHCl}= 101.925 mmol Ba(OH)₂

This means the remaining Ba(OH)₂ is:

  • 460 mmol - 101.925 mmol = 358.075 mmoles Ba(OH)₂

There are two OH⁻ moles per Ba(OH)₂ mol:

  • OH⁻ moles = 2 * 358.075 = 716.15 mmol OH⁻

Finally we <u>divide the number of OH⁻ moles by the </u><u><em>total</em></u><u> volume</u> (100 mL + 200 mL):

  • 716.15 mmol OH⁻ / 300.0 mL = 2.387 M

So the answer is 2.387 mol/L

7 0
3 years ago
A student dissolved 5.00 g of Co(NO3)2 in enough water to make 100. mL of stock solution. He took 4.00 mL of the stock solution
Marianna [84]

Answer:

0.136g

Explanation:

A student dissolved 5.00 g of Co(NO3)2 in enough water to make 100. mL of stock solution. He took 4.00 mL of the stock solution and then diluted it with water to give 275. mL of a final solution. How many grams of NO3- ion are there in the final solution?

Co(NO_3)_2(aq)\rightarrow Co^{2+}(aq)+2NO_3^{-}(aq)

Initial mole of Co(NO3)2  =\frac{mass}{molar mass}

=\frac{5.00}{182.94} \\\\=0.02733mol

Mole of Co(NO3)2 in final solution

=\frac{4.00}{100}\times 0.02733\\\\=0.04\times 0.02733\\\\= 0.001093mol

Mole of  NO3- in final solution = 2 x Mole of Co(NO3)2

=2\times 0.001093\\\\=0.002186mol

Mass of  NO3- in final solution is mole x Molar mass of NO3

=0.002186\times62.01\\\\=0.136g

6 0
3 years ago
What are the bonding states for the following materials? 1. Brass 2. Rubber 3. BaS 4. Solid xenon
MaRussiya [10]

Answer:

A chemical bond is defined as the force which helps to bind more than two atoms in a molecule. There are different types of chemical bonding are present in molecules such as:

1) Ionic bonding: Because of the transfer of electrons it is present in ionic compounds. BaS is an example of ionic bonding which is containing some covalent character.

2) Covenant bonding: Because of the sharing of electrons it forms molecules. Rubber is the example of covalent bonding with some van der walls.

3) Metallic bonding: In the free state it is present in atoms of metal such as Brass is a good example of a metallic bonding because it is a metal alloy.

4) Van der walls bonding: In atoms, It includes repulsion and attraction. Solid xenon is the example of Van der wall bonding because it is an inert gas.

7 0
3 years ago
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