Answer:
With thermodynamics, one cannot determine <u>the speed of a reaction</u>.
Explanation:
Chemical thermodynamics, a branch of chemistry that deals with study of interrelation of the heat and the work with the chemical reactions or with the physical changes of the state within confines of laws of thermodynamics.
Chemical thermodynamics' structure is derived from first two laws of chemical thermodynamics. From fundamental equations of Gibbs, a multitude of some equations which relates thermodynamic properties of thermodynamic system can be derived and can be used to calculate the reaction spontaneity, equilibrium constant, etc.
<u>Thermodynamics predicts about the direction, feasibility and the extent of a chemical process, it does not tell anything about the rate at which a chemical process may proceed.</u>
<u></u>
Sodium reacts with fluorine to make a covalent bond between them. A covalent bond is formed when there is a mutual sharing of electrons between the two adjacent atoms.
Here, Sodium is metal and fluorine is non-metal. So, the bond between them may be an ionic bond, but as the Sodium has one valence electron and fluorine is highly electronegative. Sodium wants to lose electrons and fluorine wants to gain electrons to form a chemical bond. Therefore, the sodium donates its valence electron to fluorine, forms a cation, and fluorine accepts the electron and forms an anion and they distribute the difference in the charge between them.
So, we can say that when sodium and fluorine react to form sodium fluoride with a covalent bond.
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Taking into account the definition of density, the mass of a substance with a volume of 150 cm³ and a density of 1.5
is 225 grams.
<h3>What is density</h3>
Density is defined as the property that matter, whether solid, liquid or gas, has to compress into a given space.
In other words, density is a quantity that allows us to measure the amount of mass in a certain volume of a substance.
Then, the expression for the calculation of density is the quotient between the mass of a body and the volume it occupies:

From this expression it can be deduced that density is inversely proportional to volume: the smaller the volume occupied by a given mass, the higher the density.
<h3>Mass of the substance in this case</h3>
In this case, you know that:
- Density= 1.5

- Volume= 150 cm³
Replacing in the definition of density:

Solving:
mass= 1.5
×150 cm³
<u><em>mass= 225 g</em></u>
In summary, the mass of a substance with a volume of 150 cm³ and a density of 1.5
is 225 grams.
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Answer:
The term Big Bang defines that the Universe has expanded from the ancient hot and thick primary situation at some fixed time in the past.
Big Bang theory refers to the origin of the Universe. In the beginning, universe is very heavy and small hot ball of matter. It was a point no bigger than the head of a pin when all the things squished with each other and universe is expanded with huge explosion of energy. Due to expansion, it is cooled and results in the formation of Stars and galaxies. After sometime, atoms formed like helium and hydrogen.
Thus, statement (1), (3) and (4) is correct whereas statement (2) and (5) is incorrect. the right answer is - (It expanded slowly), (Stars and galaxies formed,) (Atoms such as hydrogen and helium formed.)
Explanation: