Particle mass charge location
protons 1.673*10 ^ - 27 kg 1.6*10 ^ -19 C in the nucleus
neutrons 1.675*10 ^ - 27 kg 0 in the nucleus
electron 9.11 * 10 ^ - 31 kg -1.6 * 10 ^ - 19 C around the nucleus (orbitals)
Protons and neutrons have almost same masses. Mass of electrons is 1/1840 the mass of the protons.
Protons and electrons have the same magnitud of charge with different sign. Protons are positive and electrons are negative. Neutrons do not have charge.
It is -2 because the charge will be at zero and electrons lower the charge
Alfred Wegener
proposed the continental drift theory in
four reasons. One, he hypothesized that the continents were once a giant
continent. Two, he observed that there are fossils found of the same kind in
the different locations. Three, he found that the edge of opposing continents
somehow fits if they are combined, almost like a puzzle. And four, there are
glacial scars that are left behind by a larger glacial continent. His greatest
weakness of Alfred Wegeners’ continental drift theory was he could not explain
what kind of force that caused this continents to move far from each other.
Answer:
The correct answer is - C: Energy is neither created nor destroyed, but continually transformed into new forms of energy.
Explanation:
Conservation of energy is the first law of thermodynamics that says that energy is neither generated nor destroyed, can only be transformed from one form to another form continuously. That means no matter what the condition the amount of energy will remain the same, only form will be changed.
For instance, if an electric current will pass through a circuit of a light bulb the electrical energy present in the circuit will transfer into heat and light energy, The amount will remain constant but the one form change to another.
The balanced equation for the above reaction is as follows;
Na₂SO₄ + BaCl₂ --> BaSO₄ + 2NaCl
Na₂SO₄ reacts with BaCl₂ in the molar ratio 1:1
Number of Na₂SO₄ moles - 10.0 g / 142.1 g/mol = 0.0704 mol
Number of BaCl₂ moles - 10.0 g / 208.2 g/mol = 0.0480 mol
this means that 0.0480 mol of each reactant is used up, BaCl₂ is the limiting reactant and Na₂SO₄ has been provided in excess.
stoichiometry of BaCl₂ to BaSO₄ is 1:1
number of BaSO₄ moles formed - 0.0480 mol
Mass of BaSO₄ - 0.0480 mol x 233.2 g/mol = 11.2 g
theoretical yield is 11.2 g but the actual yield is 12.0 g
the actual product maybe more than the theoretical yield of the product as the measured mass of the actual yield might contain impurities.
percent yield - 12.0 g/ 11.2 g x 100% = 107%
this is due to impurities present in the product or product could be wet.
